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Vortexa公司称,中国囤积天然气、管道改道以及大西洋天然气流动抵消了霍尔木兹海峡中断的影响。

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-- Vortexa周四表示,尽管霍尔木兹海峡的封锁导致每日约1800万桶的石油供应中断,但由于三项关键调整抵消了冲击,油价仍维持在每桶110美元附近。 Vortexa首席经济学家大卫·韦奇表示,霍尔木兹海峡的封锁已经持续了两个月,但过去10天油价仅小幅上涨,因为市场正在重新平衡供需。 韦奇指出,供应、需求、流量和库存方面的复杂变化帮助稳定了市场,这主要得益于三个关键因素:中国的石油奇迹、MEG管道改道以及大西洋盆地石油供应的激增。 韦奇补充说,中国大幅削减了石油进口,3月12日进口量达到峰值1660万桶/日,之后至少下降了600万桶/日,使其成为缓解供应压力的最大贡献者。 韦奇表示,与此同时,中国陆上原油库存两个月内增加了80万桶/日,使过去14个月的库存增幅达到2.3亿桶。 如果库存开始下降,仅这些新增库存就能弥补中东海湾原油供应的损失约2.5个月,凸显了中国作为缓冲国的关键作用。 从中东海湾到延布、富查伊拉和杰伊汉等港口的管道改线,增加了约400万桶/日的稳定供应,某些周的峰值甚至达到500万桶/日。 与此同时,受原油、柴油、液化石油气和石脑油出口的推动,4月份大西洋盆地和美洲的石油出口量较1月份增加了约500万桶/日,较上年同期增加了400万桶/日。 这些新增量中约有一半来自库存,包括美国战略石油储备的释放,其余部分则来自产量的增加。 这三大因素抵消了大部分来自中东海湾地区的供应损失,但来自中国和大西洋盆地的支撑可能会减弱,未来几周库存下降将成为更为明显的供需平衡工具。 目前市场供应依然充足,但如果霍尔木兹海峡重新开放的可能性仍然不大,不断上升的调整成本以及亚洲对大西洋原油的预期需求可能会推高油价。

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