The UK will deploy autonomous mine-hunting systems, counter-drone technology, Typhoon fighter jets, and HMS Dragon, an air-defense destroyer, as part of a planned multinational defensive mission to protect shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the UK Ministry of Defense said in a Tuesday statement.
The operation, which will activate when conditions permit, is backed by 115 million British pounds ($156 million) in new funding for unmanned mine detection and counter-drone capabilities.
Officials say the package is intended to strengthen maritime security and support freedom of navigation in one of the world's most strategically sensitive waterways.
The commitment was outlined during a virtual summit of defense ministers from over 40 countries participating in the Multinational Military Mission. The UK also reaffirmed its leadership role, including its involvement in a multinational headquarters structure coordinating the effort.
Britain's force package includes autonomous mine-hunting equipment designed to detect and neutralize sea mines, alongside the Royal Navy's modular "Beehive" system. That system can deploy high-speed unmanned Kraken boats to identify and track threats at sea.
Typhoon fighter jets, already operational in the region, will conduct air patrols over the Strait. Specialist Royal Navy mine-clearance personnel are also being prepared in the UK for potential deployment.
HMS Dragon is currently heading to the Middle East after additional training and system calibration. The destroyer's air defense capability includes the Sea Viper missile system and will be ready for operations if required. The Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessel Lyme Bay is also being upgraded to support unmanned systems as a potential "mothership" platform.
Defense Secretary John Healey said the UK was taking a leading role in securing the waterway and that the new investments demonstrate a commitment to protecting commercial shipping and reducing economic disruption caused by regional instability. He said the mission would be defensive, independent, and credible, and would work alongside allies.
The UK currently maintains over 1,000 personnel in the region, including counter-drone teams and fast jet squadrons supporting maritime security and protection of British nationals.
The multinational operation is intended to restore confidence in shipping through the Strait, through which roughly one-fifth of global oil supplies pass.