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TPH能源公司稱,受伊朗衝突提振,煉油利潤率上升,股價飆升53%。

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-- TPH能源研究公司週四表示,由於燃料利潤率飆升,2026年第一季煉油股上漲了53%,但獲利低於預期,平均每股盈餘預計為0.19美元。 報告稱,由於伊朗衝突擾亂了全球供應,本季市場波動劇烈,儘管面臨營運和成本方面的不利因素,煉油利潤率仍然走高。 TPH補充道,受中東地區局勢動盪和亞洲原料短缺的影響,3月份全球煉油活動從1月份的8600萬桶/日降至約8000萬桶/日。 報告也指出,受此影響,燃料利潤率大幅飆升,美國汽油和柴油裂解價差分別從本季初的每桶6美元和22美元躍升至3月份的每桶13美元和每桶46美元。 然而,TPH指出,受美國煉油廠高達約91.5%的強勁開工率(導致供應量居高不下)的影響,第一季汽油平均利潤率依然疲軟,僅每桶9美元。 柴油利潤率表現較好,平均達到每桶30美元,這得益於強勁的需求(比五年平均高出約1%)以及與伊朗相關的供應中斷。 TPH表示,新加坡市場漲幅更為顯著,汽油和柴油裂解價差分別上漲至每桶16美元和41美元,較上一季分別上漲約3美元和18美元。 其他利多因素包括重質原油價差擴大、煉油廠關閉導致西海岸供應趨緊以及小型煉油廠獲得監管方面的利多。 TPH補充道,儘管利潤率強勁,但由於原油價格上漲和衍生性商品損失拖累獲利能力,導致約66%的低轉換率,獲利表現令人失望。 報告補充道,其他壓力還包括瀝青等殘渣產品的回報率下降,以及與再生燃料義務相關的合規成本增加。 這些不利因素抵消了原油供應改善和航空燃油價差擴大帶來的利好,導致分析師對幾家主要煉油商的預期低於市場普遍預期。 展望未來,報告指出,在汽油和柴油價格指標分別接近每桶9美元和47美元的情況下,利潤率走強可望支撐第二季度獲利能力顯著提升。 TPH預測,第二季平均每股收益為4.66美元,高於市場普遍預期的3.93美元,預計所有覆蓋的煉油商業績都將更加強勁。 TPH表示,儘管對利潤率獲取和成本壓力仍持謹慎態度,但其基本面正在改善,因此尤其看好Phillips 66、Valero (VLO)和Par Pacific (PARR)。

Price: $241.76, Change: $+6.76, Percent Change: +2.88%

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