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TPH能源公司称,受伊朗冲突提振,炼油商利润率上升,股价飙升53%。

-- TPH能源研究公司周四表示,由于燃料利润率飙升,2026年第一季度炼油股上涨了53%,但盈利低于预期,平均每股收益预计为0.19美元。 报告称,由于伊朗冲突扰乱了全球供应,本季度市场波动剧烈,尽管面临运营和成本方面的不利因素,炼油利润率仍然走高。 TPH补充道,受中东地区局势动荡和亚洲原料短缺的影响,3月份全球炼油活动从1月份的8600万桶/日降至约8000万桶/日。 报告还指出,受此影响,燃料利润率大幅飙升,美国汽油和柴油裂解价差分别从本季度初的每桶6美元和22美元跃升至3月份的每桶13美元和每桶46美元。 然而,TPH指出,受美国炼油厂高达约91.5%的强劲开工率(导致供应量居高不下)的影响,第一季度汽油平均利润率依然疲软,仅为每桶9美元。 柴油利润率表现较好,平均达到每桶30美元,这得益于强劲的需求(比五年平均水平高出约1%)以及与伊朗相关的供应中断。 TPH表示,新加坡市场涨幅更为显著,汽油和柴油裂解价差分别上涨至每桶16美元和41美元,较上一季度分别上涨约3美元和18美元。 其他利好因素包括重质原油价差扩大、炼油厂关闭导致西海岸供应趋紧以及小型炼油商获得监管方面的利好。 TPH补充道,尽管利润率强劲,但由于原油价格上涨和衍生品损失拖累盈利能力,导致约66%的低转化率,盈利表现令人失望。 报告补充道,其他压力还包括沥青等残渣产品的回报率下降,以及与可再生燃料义务相关的合规成本增加。 这些不利因素抵消了原油供应改善和航空燃油价差扩大带来的利好,导致分析师对几家主要炼油商的预期低于市场普遍预期。 展望未来,报告指出,在汽油和柴油价格指标分别接近每桶9美元和47美元的情况下,利润率走强有望支撑第二季度盈利能力显著提升。 TPH预测,第二季度平均每股收益为4.66美元,高于市场普遍预期的3.93美元,预计所有覆盖的炼油商业绩都将更加强劲。 TPH表示,尽管对利润率获取和成本压力仍持谨慎态度,但其基本面正在改善,因此尤其看好Phillips 66、Valero (VLO)和Par Pacific (PARR)。

Price: $241.76, Change: $+6.76, Percent Change: +2.88%

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