-- Rystad Energy的策略師週一在一份報告中指出,如果油價維持在每桶100美元附近,到2030年代中期,南美洲的原油日新增供應量可能超過200萬桶。他們引用了巴西、圭亞那和蘇利南的近海開發案以及委內瑞拉可能出現的反彈。 Rystad的分析師表示,霍爾木茲海峽的關閉導致其將2026年布蘭特原油價格預測從1月的每桶60美元上調至每桶89美元,預計這將使南美洲各國政府在2026年增加約430億美元的收入。 巴西石油公司(Petrobras,股票代號:PBR)預計將成為最大的受益者,在新的價格預期下,其收入預計將增加至131億美元。 「南美洲如今已成為全球最重要的新增供應來源地,」Rystad能源公司石油天然氣研究高級副總裁拉迪卡·班薩爾(Radhika Bansal)表示,並補充說,該地區具備規模優勢、地質質量優良以及相對穩定的政治環境。 巴西、圭亞那和蘇利南的快速推進的近海項目,預計在未來十年內每日新增超過100萬桶油當量產量,而到2035年,約330億美元的綠地投資也將為此提供支持。 埃克森美孚(XOM)在圭亞那的Yellowtail油田開發項目,最初日產量為25萬桶,目標是達到30萬桶。 Rystad能源公司表示,類似的產能提升措施可望在Errea Wittu、Jaguar和Hammerhead油田釋放8萬至9萬桶/日的產能。 然而,最大的利好在於加快新專案的最終投資決策。全球船廠建造新型浮式生產儲卸油船的能力有限,仍是主要瓶頸。 同時,Rystad表示,在油價為每桶100美元的情況下,委內瑞拉到2035年可新增91萬桶/日的石油產量,其中57%的增產將來自東部和西部的現有油田。 該顧問公司表示,全球石油公司正謹慎地重返委內瑞拉市場。埃克森美孚執行長曾在一月稱委內瑞拉“不宜投資”,但此後已派遣技術團隊評估投資機會。 殼牌公司也在3月與委內瑞拉國有能源公司PDVSA簽署了初步協議,涵蓋海上天然氣和陸上勘探。 Rystad表示,如果更多公司效仿雪佛龍(CVX)、埃尼(E)、雷普索爾和殼牌(SHEL)與PDVSA合作,共同開發未充分開發的油田,那麼委內瑞拉的石油產量成長空間可能會更大。 阿根廷的瓦卡穆爾塔頁岩層預計也將推動長期成長,其產量預計將從目前的約60萬桶/日增至本十年末的100萬桶/日,並預計在2035年達到180萬桶/日。 出口成長將受到瓦卡穆爾塔石油南線管道輸送能力的限制,Rystad認為該管道可能成為瓶頸。 Rystad分析師表示,南美供應成長速度將更取決於執行能力、基礎設施限制和監管框架,而非資源可用性。 「那些提供清晰財政和監管框架的國家更有利於加快項目審批,並從更高的價格中獲益,」Bansal表示。
Related Articles
Research Alert: CFRA Keeps Hold Opinion On Shares Of Otis Worldwide Corporation
CFRA, an independent research provider, has providedwith the following research alert. Analysts at CFRA have summarized their opinion as follows:We cut our 12-month target to $90 from $100 following Q1 earnings, valuing OTIS shares at 19.6x our 2027 EPS outlook of $4.58 (down from $4.70; 2026 EPS view updated to $4.18 from $4.25), a modest discount to industrial machinery peers' and OTIS's five-year forward multiple average given unclear timing of ongoing margin headwinds. Service margins were disappointing in Q1 (contracting 160 bps to 23%) amid higher labor and material costs that came in above pricing. Weakness in China has yet to stabilize, though as noted in the past, this represents a shrinking area of OTIS's portfolio and will have a more limited effect going forward. Overall, the latest quarter was more of the same (China weakness/New Equipment decline), though with the added concern of margin quality being pressured within Service - the core profit driver for OTIS overall. While efforts to shore up profitability are underway, we see timing of recovery being uncertain.
Saudi Shares Start Week Higher; US-Iran Peace Talks Canceled
The Tadawul All Share Index closed Sunday 0.11% higher as investors assessed the latest updates regarding the conflict in the Middle East.US President Donald Trump said on his Truth Social account that the Pakistani trip for his envoys, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, was canceled. The announcement dimmed the hopes for peace talks between Iran and the US to happen any time soon.Further to this, Israel launched an attack in Lebanon on April 25. The strikes, which targeted Hezbollah, resulted in four casualties and facility damage in Southern Lebanon.Back at home, Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical (SASE:2380), d/b/a Petro Rabigh, and Thob Al Aseel (SASE:4012) posted their financial results for the three months ended March 31. Petro Rabigh emerged from a loss in the first quarter, while Thob Al Aseel logged a higher net profit and revenue."The reason for net profit reported during the current quarter compared to a net loss recorded in the same quarter of last year was primarily attributable to improved product margins resulting from stronger refined product pricing and higher sales volumes," Petro Rabigh said in its report.Petro Rabigh rose 10% at closing, while Thob Al Aseel ticked down 1.59%.Meanwhile, the local calendar will be mostly empty except for the kingdom's preliminary figures for its GDP growth rate for the first quarter and the M3 money supply and private bank lending data for March on Thursday.
Research Alert: CFRA Maintains Hold Rating On Shares Of United Rentals Inc.
CFRA, an independent research provider, has providedwith the following research alert. Analysts at CFRA have summarized their opinion as follows:We lift our 12-month target price to $1,100 from $950 following a strong first quarter, valuing shares at 20.5x our 2027 EPS outlook of $54.28 (in line with previous estimate; 2026 EPS also in line). We believe a higher multiple is justified given URI's firming market leadership within an expanding rental equipment industry. A robust Q1 beat enabled URI to raise its full-year revenue guidance to $16.9B-$17.4B and adjusted EBITDA to $7.625B-$7.875B, citing momentum heading into a busy season. With leverage well below historical levels, we believe accretive M&A deals could serve as a potential catalyst for additional guidance increases. Margin compression has been a sticky issue for URI, but Q1 indicated that pricing may have turned around and that headwinds are starting to ease as quarterly results begin to lap when tariff-related inflation began to pick-up. We remain cautious on margins, though are encouraged by signs of stabilization. New project activity is likely supporting pricing trends, in our view.