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Rystad Energy表示,原油价格上涨可能引发南美石油产量激增。

-- Rystad Energy的策略师周一在一份报告中指出,如果油价维持在每桶100美元附近,到2030年代中期,南美洲的原油日新增供应量可能超过200万桶。他们援引了巴西、圭亚那和苏里南的近海开发项目以及委内瑞拉可能出现的反弹。 Rystad的分析师表示,霍尔木兹海峡的关闭导致其将2026年布伦特原油价格预测从1月份的每桶60美元上调至每桶89美元,预计这将使南美洲各国政府在2026年增加约430亿美元的收入。 巴西石油公司(Petrobras,股票代码:PBR)预计将成为最大的受益者,在新的价格预期下,其收入预计将增至131亿美元。 “南美洲如今已成为全球最重要的新增供应来源地,”Rystad能源公司石油天然气研究高级副总裁拉迪卡·班萨尔(Radhika Bansal)表示,并补充说,该地区具备规模优势、地质质量优良以及相对稳定的政治环境。 巴西、圭亚那和苏里南的快速推进的近海项目,有望在未来十年内每日新增超过100万桶油当量产量,而到2035年,约330亿美元的绿地投资也将为此提供支持。 埃克森美孚(XOM)在圭亚那的Yellowtail油田开发项目,最初日产量为25万桶,目标是达到30万桶。Rystad能源公司表示,类似的产能提升措施有望在Errea Wittu、Jaguar和Hammerhead油田释放8万至9万桶/日的产能。 然而,最大的利好在于加快新项目的最终投资决策。全球船厂建造新型浮式生产储卸油船的能力有限,仍然是主要瓶颈。 与此同时,Rystad表示,在油价为每桶100美元的情况下,委内瑞拉到2035年可新增91万桶/日的石油产量,其中57%的增产将来自东部和西部的现有油田。 该咨询公司表示,全球石油公司正在谨慎地重返委内瑞拉市场。埃克森美孚首席执行官曾在1月份称委内瑞拉“不宜投资”,但此后已派遣技术团队评估投资机会。 壳牌公司也在3月份与委内瑞拉国有能源公司PDVSA签署了初步协议,涵盖海上天然气和陆上勘探。 Rystad表示,如果更多公司效仿雪佛龙(CVX)、埃尼(E)、雷普索尔和壳牌(SHEL)与PDVSA合作,共同开发未充分开发的油田,那么委内瑞拉的石油产量增长空间可能会更大。 阿根廷的瓦卡穆尔塔页岩层预计也将推动长期增长,其产量预计将从目前的约60万桶/日增至本十年末的100万桶/日,并有望在2035年达到180万桶/日。 出口增长将受到瓦卡穆尔塔石油南线管道输送能力的制约,Rystad认为该管道可能成为瓶颈。 Rystad分析师表示,南美供应增长速度将更多地取决于执行能力、基础设施限制和监管框架,而非资源可用性。 “那些提供清晰财政和监管框架的国家更有利于加快项目审批,并从更高的价格中获益,”Bansal表示。

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