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IMF、中国の2026年GDP成長率見通しを4.4%に下方修正

-- 国際通貨基金(IMF)は火曜日のプレスリリースで、中東紛争の影響が国際市場を混乱させていることを受け、中国の今年の経済成長率見通しを1月の4.5%から4.4%に下方修正したと発表した。 この新たな見通しは、中国政府が目標とする国内総生産(GDP)成長率4.5%~5%を下回るものの、IMFが2025年10月に発表した予測値よりは高い。 2027年については、中国のGDP成長率はさらに減速し4%になるとIMFは予測している。 IMFは、世界経済成長率予測を今年3.1%、2027年3.2%に下方修正した一方、世界の総合インフレ率は今年緩やかに上昇すると見込んでいる。 IMFは、「紛争の長期化や拡大、地政学的分断の悪化、人工知能(AI)による生産性向上への期待の見直し、あるいは貿易摩擦の再燃は、成長を著しく弱体化させ、金融市場を不安定化させる可能性がある」と述べている。

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