-- EBW Analytics週日發布的報告指出,天然氣價格連續第五週下跌,而受地緣政治和宏觀經濟因素變化的影響,石油市場波動加劇。 報告稱,供暖需求大幅下降,天然氣加權供暖度日數減少了約21天,但短期反彈可能使需求增加約80億立方英尺/天。 報告也指出,天然氣產量略有下降,但現貨價格仍疲軟,亨利樞紐天然氣價格接近每百萬英熱單位2.65美元,全國平均價格約為每百萬英熱單位1.48美元。 EBW補充道,不斷增長的庫存過剩(預計到5月份將比五年平均高出約2000億立方英尺)繼續對天然氣中期基本面構成壓力。 EBW表示,每百萬英熱單位2.50美元的長期技術支撐,加上產量下降和液化天然氣需求強勁,可能有助於提振價格,但不斷增長的庫存過剩可能會限制任何反彈。 由於天氣溫和,電力需求略有下降,但風力發電量減少和區域負載增加導致燃氣發電需求在本週上升了約8億立方英尺/天。 電價漲跌互現,PJM West 的價格接近每兆瓦時60.10美元,而德州北部電力可靠性委員會的價格降至每兆瓦時24.66美元,加州獨立系統營運商SP-15的價格降至每兆瓦時1.88美元。 分析指出,原油市場仍波動,西德州中質原油價格一度觸及每桶117.63美元,隨後受停火消息影響大幅下跌,之後企穩於前期水準之上。 EBW表示,美伊談判破裂以及霍爾木茲海峽持續受阻預計將支撐油價,隨著供應中斷的持續,油價仍有進一步上漲的風險。 報告指出,伊朗對霍爾木茲海峽的控制將油輪通行量限制在每天約12至16艘,而美國對途經霍爾木茲海峽的伊朗石油的封鎖可能導致全球石油供應量再減少100萬桶/日,至130萬桶/日。 報告也指出,4月中東地區超過900萬桶/日的石油產量可能仍將處於停產狀態,中國釋放石油儲備和美國庫存增加將部分抵銷此影響。 展望未來,EBW表示,由於天然氣庫存大幅增加,過剩加劇,天然氣價格預計將持續承壓,但供應緩解和季節性需求改善可能有助於限制價格下跌。 電力需求預計將保持在五年平均水平以上,這主要得益於基本負載的成長,但淡季強勁的再生能源發電量可能會限制部分地區的電價上漲空間。 EBW表示,伊朗即使在停火期間仍繼續控制霍爾木茲海峽,這表明航運全面恢復正常可能很困難,而WTI原油價格維持在90美元中段,顯示原油價格的「新常態」更高。
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