-- 根據多家媒體報道,法國計畫在2030年將每年對電氣化的支持力度提高到約100億歐元(120億美元),旨在應對全球能源動盪,減少對進口化石燃料的依賴。 法國總理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科爾努表示,政府將把年度支持力度從約55億歐元提高到100億歐元,重點放在長期電氣化而非短期燃料補貼。 勒科爾努在電視演講中指出,儘管法國國內生產的電力價格顯著低於進口,但目前法國約60%的能源消耗依賴進口化石燃料。 通報稱,作為轉型策略的一部分,政府的目標是2030年以國內電力取代85太瓦時的天然氣消耗量,約佔進口量的20%。 相關措施包括每年新增約100萬台熱泵,並從明年開始逐步淘汰新建住宅大樓的瓦斯鍋爐。 勒科爾努補充道,預計到2050年,約有200萬套社會住宅將不再使用瓦斯暖氣。 法國也計劃大幅提高電動車的普及率,目標是到2030年,新車銷量中三分之二為電動車。 汽車製造商計劃在2027年將電動車年產量提高到40萬輛,並爭取2030年達到每年100萬輛。 政府也將從6月起推出電動車租賃補貼計劃,旨在幫助至少5萬個低收入家庭獲得電動旅遊服務。 政府表示,資金將從現有預算和效率提升中重新分配,而不是透過新增支出,有助於維持財政紀律目標。 官員強調要避免大規模的燃油補貼,認為此類措施成本高昂,主要惠及石油出口國,無法解決結構性能源挑戰。 這項政策轉變標誌著法國與以往危機時期的支持計畫有所不同,法國將長期電氣化作為優先事項,以穩定能源成本並提高抵禦能力。
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