-- 美国能源信息署(EIA)周五表示,2025年美国汽油日均消费量预计为890万桶,较上年下降1%,这预示着需求结构将发生转变。 EIA指出,尽管车辆行驶里程有所增加,但2025年汽油总消费量仍出现下降,降至日均890万桶,较上年下降1%,比2019年水平低4%。 EIA补充道,根据其4月份发布的短期能源展望,预计随着燃油效率的进一步提高和车辆行驶里程增长放缓,汽油需求将在2026年和2027年继续放缓。 EIA指出,汽油需求仍然与出行量和车辆效率密切相关,其消费量受行驶里程和燃油经济性的影响,而这两者共同决定了整体燃油使用趋势。 EIA通过比较全国出行数据和汽油供应量来估算燃油经济性,从而提供一个广泛的指标,反映燃油效率和出行趋势如何在整个车队中相互作用。 美国能源信息署(EIA)补充道,2025年,出行量同比增长1.2%,而燃油经济性预计提高1.9%,这足以抵消更高的驾驶里程,从而降低汽油消耗量。 新汽油车燃油经济性的提升主要得益于美国监管机构制定的企业平均燃油经济性标准(CAFE)和排放法规,这些标准要求汽车制造商提高燃油效率。 EIA还指出,虽然拟议的政策变化可能会影响未来的燃油效率趋势,但由于车辆研发周期较长(通常为五到七年),预计短期影响有限。 EIA预测,随着燃油效率的持续提升和出行增长放缓,2026年和2027年汽油需求将有所下降,燃油经济性将以每年约1%的速度增长。 EIA表示,由于就业增长放缓和劳动年龄人口增长有限(这是出行需求的主要驱动因素),预计未来两年车辆行驶里程的增长速度将放缓。 美国能源信息署(EIA)援引标普全球的预测称,预计2020年就业年增长率为0.3%,低于2010年至2019年的1.4%,而劳动年龄人口预计仅增长0.1%。 EIA表示,受原油价格上涨的影响,汽油价格预计将在2027年之前保持高位,但由于需求通常对价格变化的短期敏感性较低,因此对消费的影响可能有限。
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