-- 美國3月生產者物價指數(PPI)上漲0.5%,與2月持平,低於彭博社截至美國東部時間上午7:45匯總的調查預測的1.1%的漲幅。 能源價格在3月上漲8.5%,高於2月的2.1%,主要原因是汽油價格飆漲15.7%;而食品價格則從2月的2.4%下降0.3%。 剔除食品和能源價格後,核心PPI上漲0.1%,低於預期的0.4%,也低於上月的0.3%。 3月PPI年漲幅從2月的3.4%加速至4%,而核心PPI較去年同期漲幅維持在3.8%。剔除食品、能源和貿易服務價格後,PPI年漲幅從上月的3.5%上升至3.6%。 美國勞工統計局發布的月度生產者物價指數(PPI)衡量的是生產者從能源、食品、汽車和服務等產品中獲得的價格指數水準。剔除波動較大的食品和能源價格後的核心PPI,則反映了潛在的通膨水準。 價格大幅上漲是需求旺盛的訊號,但如果生產者層面的價格上漲未能傳導至消費者層面,則意味著零售層面的利潤將會下降。因此,股票價格的反應取決於生產者和消費者層面的價格變動。通常情況下,通膨上升對債券市場不利。
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