-- 根據美國勞工統計局週五公佈的數據,經季節性調整的美國消費者物價指數(CPI)3月上漲0.9%,與彭博社截至美國東部時間上午7:30匯總的調查結果一致,此前2月CPI上漲0.3%。 剔除食品和能源價格的核心CPI上漲0.2%,低於市場普遍預期的0.3%,與上月持平。 由於伊朗衝突的影響,能源價格上漲成為主要因素。整體能源價格上漲10.9%,創下自2005年9月以來的最大月漲幅,其中汽油價格更是飆漲21.2%,創歷史新高。剔除能源價格後,CPI連續第二個月上漲0.2%,食品價格基本上持平。 業主等價租金上漲0.3%,普通租金上漲0.2%。交通運輸服務價格也顯著上漲,尤其是機票價格。 部分抵銷因素是,新車價格僅上漲0.1%,二手車價格連續第二個月下跌0.4%。 剔除食品、能源和房屋的消費者物價指數(CPI)上漲0.1%,前一個月上漲0.2%。 整體CPI和核心CPI的年漲幅分別從上月的2.4%和2.5%加速至3.3%和2.6%。 美國勞工統計局發布的月度消費者物價指數(CPI)衡量的是消費者為一籃子商品和服務(例如食品、能源、汽車、醫療保健、服裝和住房)支付的價格指數水平。 由於食品和能源價格波動較大,核心CPI剔除了這兩項價格,因此受到市場和聯準會的密切關注,被視為潛在通膨壓力的指標。 通貨膨脹上升是美國消費需求強勁的標誌,但股票和債券通常都會對需要提高利率的價格成長水平做出負面反應。
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