-- 美国政府周二公布的数据显示，由于进口增速超过创纪录的出口增速，美国3月份贸易逆差扩大。 美国人口普查局和经济分析局表示，经季节性调整后，3月份商品和服务贸易逆差环比扩大4.4%，达到603.1亿美元。彭博社汇总的一项调查显示，市场普遍预期3月份贸易逆差为610亿美元。 官方数据显示，3月份美国出口增长2%，达到3208.6亿美元，创历史新高，其中商品出口也创下历史新高。进口增长2.3%，达到3811.7亿美元。 BMO资本市场高级经济学家普里西拉·蒂亚加穆尔蒂在一份报告中指出：“3月份的贸易数据显示，美国国内潜在需求强劲。然而，这种强劲的需求也带动了进口，从而扩大了贸易逆差。” 蒂亚加穆尔蒂表示，出口强劲增长主要集中在能源相关产品上，而非“强劲且广泛的”全球需求，这主要是由于美以与伊朗的战争所致。她指出，汽车是进口增长的“关键”驱动力，消费品和资本货物也实现了强劲增长。 始于2月底的伊朗战争导致霍尔木兹海峡关闭，能源价格飙升。霍尔木兹海峡是全球最重要的原油运输咽喉要道。据报道，美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯周二表示，近期与伊朗达成的停火协议仍然有效。 官方数据显示，3月份美国对台湾的货物贸易逆差为206亿美元，低于上月的211.2亿美元。对中国的货物贸易逆差从130.9亿美元扩大至140.1亿美元。对欧盟的货物贸易逆差从2月份的50.9亿美元增至92.4亿美元。与越南的贸易逆差从165.5亿美元增至192.4亿美元。 报告显示，截至3月份的一年中，货物和服务贸易逆差同比下降55%。
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