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3月の住宅着工件数は急増、建築許可件数は急減

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-- 米国の住宅着工件数は、戸建て住宅と集合住宅の両方で好調だったことから、3月に予想外に急増した一方、建築許可件数は大幅に減少したことが、水曜日に発表された政府データで明らかになった。 国勢調査局と住宅都市開発省によると、先月の着工件数は前月比で約11%増加し、季節調整済み年率換算で150万戸となった。ブルームバーグがまとめた調査では、市場予想は0.4%減だった。公式データによると、2月の住宅着工件数は136万戸だった。 TDエコノミクスのエコノミスト、アンドリュー・フォラン氏はメモの中で、「住宅建設活動は第1四半期を顕著な好調さで終え、3月には15カ月ぶりの高水準に達した」と述べた。 5戸以上の集合住宅の着工件数は、3月に前月比9.6%増の44万6000戸となった。戸建て住宅の着工件数は9.7%増の103万戸だった。政府データによると、住宅着工件数は全地域で増加し、特に北東部と中西部ではそれぞれ25%と12%の大幅な伸びが見られた。 住宅建設の先行指標である建築許可件数は、先月は前月比11%減の137万戸となった。ウォール街の予想は0.3%減と小幅だった。一戸建て住宅の建築許可件数は3.8%減、5戸以上の集合住宅の建築許可件数は24%減となった。 TDエコノミクスによると、住宅ローン金利は2月末まで低下し、30年固定金利の全国平均は4年ぶりに6%を下回った。 「しかし、3月には住宅ローン金利が約0.5ポイント上昇した。これは同月の住宅建築許可件数の急減に反映された可能性が高く、4月に向けて勢いが鈍化していることを示唆している」とフォラン氏は述べた。 今月初め、全米住宅建設業者協会(NAHB)とウェルズ・ファーゴは、経済の不確実性に加え、建築資材費と金利の上昇を背景に、4月の米国の住宅建設業者の景況感が9月以来の最低水準に落ち込んだと発表した。 「主要金属関税政策の改定、住宅ローン金利の上昇、そして経済の不確実性の高まりの影響も相まって、住宅建設活動は当面の間、抑制された状態が続く可能性が高い」と、フォラン氏は水曜日に述べた。

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