-- 米国のインフレ率は2月に前月比で加速した。実質個人消費がわずかに上昇したことが背景にある。アナリストらは、中東紛争の波及効果により物価上昇圧力が強まると予想している。 米経済分析局(BEA)が木曜日に発表したところによると、個人消費支出(PCE)物価指数は2月に前月比0.4%上昇し、前月の0.3%上昇に続いた。年率換算では、PCE物価指数は2.8%の伸びで横ばいだった。 米連邦準備制度理事会(FRB)が重視するインフレ指標(食品とエネルギーを除く)は、前月比0.4%上昇し、1月から横ばいだった。年率換算の伸び率は3.1%から3%に減速した。すべてのインフレ指標は、ブルームバーグがまとめた調査結果と一致した。 BMOキャピタル・マーケッツのシニアエコノミスト、サル・グアティエリ氏はレポートの中で、「コア物価は実際に勢いを増しており、過去3ヶ月間の年率換算上昇率は4.4%で、過去6ヶ月間の3.4%を上回っている」と述べた。 「これはイラン戦争の波及効果による圧力が加わる前の話です。」 米国とイランは2週間の停戦に合意し、中東全域に広がりエネルギー価格を押し上げていた敵対行為は一時的に停止した模様です。停戦違反の報告が相次ぐ中、ワシントンとテヘランの当局者は今週末、パキスタンで会談する予定です。 TDエコノミクスのエコノミスト、クセニア・ブシュメネワ氏はレポートの中で、「3月の(ガソリン)価格上昇に伴い、総合インフレ率は急上昇すると予想されるが、コアインフレ率に二次的な価格影響が現れるのは時期尚早だろう」と述べています。 インフレ調整後の実質個人消費は2月に0.1%増加し、市場予想の0.2%増を下回り、1月の横ばいから減速しました。 「総合インフレ率が間もなく4%を試す可能性が高いことから、FRBが近いうちに金融緩和を行う可能性は低い」とグアティエリ氏は述べています。 CMEのFedWatchツールによると、市場は今月下旬に予定されている米中央銀行の政策金利据え置きを広く予想している。 米中央銀行は、中東紛争に起因するインフレと雇用へのリスクの高まりを踏まえ、金融政策の調整において「機敏」であるべきだと、3月17~18日に開催された米中央銀行会合の議事録が水曜日に明らかにした。
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