-- 麦格理银行周五表示,尽管战争引发市场波动,但美国页岩油生产商仍面临强劲的经济效益,盈亏平衡点接近每桶43美元,WTI原油价格约为每桶70美元,这支撑了其温和增长。 麦格理银行指出,2027年WTI原油价格已从冲突前的每桶60美元出头攀升至70美元出头,而美国的勘探和生产预算显示,盈亏平衡点接近每桶43美元。 麦格理银行补充道,更高的油价正在提高回报,促使小型生产商考虑增加生产活动,而大型企业则保持资本纪律。 即使再投资有限,目前的油价也可能推动大型企业在2026年实现产量增长。 麦格理银行表示,地缘政治风险正在支撑长期油价,并影响着企业的战略,此前的利空冲击已转变为近期的利好冲击。 麦格理预计,2026年美国页岩油盈亏平衡点约为每桶43.40美元,该油田日产量约为580万桶,低于2025年的每桶约44.50美元和2024年的每桶约46美元。 该研究公司补充道,俄乌战争使美国液体燃料产量在2023年底比2021年增加了约240万桶/日,凸显了页岩油的响应能力。 麦格理表示,尽管平均油价接近每桶65美元,但美国2025年的产量仍将增长约80万桶/日;如果油价超过每桶70美元,美国年产量可能增长70万至100万桶/日。 每周石油供需平衡数据显示,美国隐含供应量接近1360万桶/日,反映出在从早期供应中断中恢复后,产量强劲增长。 麦格理补充道,生产商可能需要增加约20至40台钻机才能扭转产量趋势,但迄今为止,各公司仅表示完井作业活动已初见成效。 该公司还表示,效率的提升持续降低二叠纪盆地的成本,尤其是在德克萨斯州,这有助于抵消疲软的价格环境并支撑产量。 麦格理指出,二叠纪盆地的产量增长增速已从2024年的约37万桶/日放缓至2025年的约30万桶/日,但依然强劲,并可能在2026年底或2027年初加速增长。 二叠纪盆地的劳动力活动一直保持高位,且同比基本持平,表明其运营能力稳定。 该公司指出,达拉斯联邦储备银行的调查数据显示,35%的生产商预计墨西哥湾停产的原油供应恢复率将低于90%,而86%的生产商认为未来霍尔木兹海峡可能再次出现供应中断。 麦格理补充道,约40%的生产商预计霍尔木兹河油气流量在8月份之前无法恢复正常,这反映出全球供应路线仍存在不确定性。 该公司还表示,随着效率提升和油价上涨,企业正在增加招聘计划,这表明早期增长势头强劲,也支撑了谨慎乐观的市场前景。
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