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麥格理銀行稱,美國石油日產量或將增加至100萬桶。

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-- 麥格理銀行週五表示,儘管戰爭引發市場波動,但美國頁岩油生產商仍面臨強勁的經濟效益,盈虧平衡點接近每桶43美元,WTI原油價格約為每桶70美元,這支撐了其溫和增長。 麥格理銀行指出,2027年WTI原油價格已從衝突前的每桶60美元出頭攀升至70美元出頭,而美國的勘探和生產預算顯示,盈虧平衡點接近每桶43美元。 麥格理銀行補充道,更高的油價正在提高回報,促使小型生產商考慮增加生產活動,而大型企業則保持資本紀律。 即使再投資有限,目前的油價也可能推動大型企業在2026年實現產量成長。 麥格理銀行表示,地緣政治風險正在支撐長期油價,並影響企業的策略,先前的利空衝擊已轉變為近期的利好衝擊。 麥格理預計,2026年美國頁岩油損益平衡點約為每桶43.40美元,該油田日產量約為580萬桶,低於2025年的每桶約44.50美元和2024年的每桶約46美元。 該研究公司補充道,俄烏戰爭使美國液體燃料產量在2023年底比2021年增加了約240萬桶/日,凸顯了頁岩油的應變能力。 麥格理表示,儘管平均油價接近每桶65美元,但美國2025年的產量仍將成長約80萬桶/日;如果油價超過每桶70美元,美國年產量可能增加70萬至100萬桶/日。 每周石油供需平衡數據顯示,美國隱含供應量接近1,360萬桶/日,反映出在從早期供應中斷中恢復後,產量強勁成長。 麥格理補充道,生產商可能需要增加約20至40台鑽機才能扭轉產量趨勢,但迄今為止,各公司僅表示完井作業活動已初見成效。 該公司還表示,效率的提升持續降低二疊紀盆地的成本,尤其是在德州,這有助於抵消疲軟的價格環境並支撐產量。 麥格理指出,二疊紀盆地的產量成長成長率已從2024年的約37萬桶/日放緩至2025年的約30萬桶/日,但依然強勁,並可能在2026年底或2027年初加速成長。 二疊紀盆地的勞動力活動一直保持高位,且同比基本持平,顯示其營運能力穩定。 該公司指出,達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行的調查數據顯示,35%的生產商預計墨西哥灣停產的原油供應恢復率將低於90%,而86%的生產商認為未來霍爾木茲海峽可能再次出現供應中斷。 麥格理補充道,約40%的生產商預計霍爾木茲河油氣流量在8月份前無法恢復正常,反映出全球供應路線仍存在不確定性。 該公司還表示,隨著效率提升和油價上漲,企業正在增加招聘計劃,這表明早期成長勢頭強勁,也支撐了謹慎樂觀的市場前景。

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