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韓国の3月の失業率は2.7%に低下

-- ペルシャ湾の混乱にもかかわらず、韓国の季節調整済み失業率は3月に2.7%となり、2月の2.9%から低下し、4カ月ぶりの低水準となったと、統計部(MDS)が火曜日に発表した。 経済活動人口(15歳以上で就業中または求職中の国民)は、3月に2880万人となり、前年同月の2860万人から増加した。 MDSによると、3月の失業者数は88万4000人減少し、2月の99万3000人から減少した。 オランダの投資会社ING傘下のING Thinkは、3月の雇用統計は概ね良好だったものの、韓国の労働状況には「依然として弱い部分がある」と指摘した。 ING Thinkは、3月の失業率の低下は「例えば、雇用増加ではなく、労働者の労働市場からの離脱が一因となっている」と述べた。 「また、雇用増加の大部分は低賃金・低技能のサービス業と自営業に集中していました。対照的に、製造業と給与所得者の雇用は減少しました。」 ING Thinkによると、高賃金の製造業の雇用は減少する一方で、3月に最も多くの雇用が増加したのは外食、宿泊、運輸、情報通信の分野だった。 「これらの雇用はほとんどが非正規雇用で低賃金であり、家計支出へのプラスの影響は限定的です。この傾向は国内需要の低迷を示していると考えられます」とING Thinkは指摘した。 ING Thinkは、中東情勢とそれに伴う供給の混乱、特に原油市場の逼迫が、今後数ヶ月間の韓国の雇用情勢を悪化させる可能性が高いと付け加えた。 「また、供給途絶が2ヶ月以上続くと、より広範な産業で労働市場の状況が悪化する可能性があることを懸念しています。ナフサ分解センターの稼働率を含む石油化学産業の活動は、すでに3月に最低水準まで落ち込んでいます」とING Thinkは述べた。 「このような強制的な生産減速は広範囲に及び、他の分野の雇用にも悪影響を及ぼし始めると予想される。」

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