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雪佛龙上游业务收益受时机影响被抵消;加拿大皇家银行称,埃克森美孚受到中断影响。

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-- 加拿大皇家银行资本市场(RBC Capital Markets)周二发布的一份报告指出,受战争引发的市场波动影响,雪佛龙(CVX)和埃克森美孚(XOM)将于本周公布第一季度业绩,市场普遍预期其每股收益分别为1.02美元和0.94美元。 RBC表示,雪佛龙调整后每股收益可能达到1.02美元,高于RBC此前预测的0.83美元;运营现金流可能达到67.2亿美元,高于此前预测的62.6亿美元。 RBC补充道,受大宗商品价格走强的影响,雪佛龙上游业务可能获得16亿至22亿美元的收益,日产量可能在380万至390万桶油当量之间。 报告指出,受中东冲突的影响,雪佛龙下游业务税后收益可能受到27亿至37亿美元的负面影响,但这些影响会随着时间的推移而逆转。 加拿大皇家银行(RBC)表示,雪佛龙在中东的业务敞口有限,该地区的液体燃料产量仅占其总产量的1%多一点,而埃克森美孚的这一比例为8%,欧洲同行则为11%至19%。 RBC预计,雪佛龙可能会将股票回购预期上调至目前100亿至200亿美元区间以上,市场普遍预期第二季度回购金额为37亿美元,全年回购金额为137亿美元。 RBC表示,埃克森美孚的调整后每股收益可能为0.94美元,低于RBC此前预测的1.17美元;现金流总额可能为106.2亿美元,低于此前预测的144.5亿美元。 报告指出,该公司报告称,其业绩受到35亿至49亿美元的负面时间性影响,按中间值计算,相当于每股约0.93美元,但预计随着时间的推移,这些影响将会消除。 埃克森美孚预计,中东地区的产量中断将导致其盈利减少4亿至8亿美元,此外,对冲货物还将造成6亿至8亿美元的额外损失,加拿大皇家银行补充道。 报告指出,上游产量可能环比下降约6%,但中东地区的税收制度或许能够限制对整体盈利的影响。 加拿大皇家银行表示,埃克森美孚的区域业务敞口较大,卡塔尔液化天然气约占其全球液化天然气业务组合的三分之二,因此更容易受到业务中断的影响。 加拿大皇家银行指出,投资者正密切关注中东资产受损情况,包括卡塔尔的两条液化天然气生产线,这两条生产线可能需要三到五年才能恢复全面运营。 报告还补充道,炼油利润率仍然是一个关键的不确定因素,埃克森美孚预计仅能获得0至4亿美元的利润增长,低于此前的预期。 RBC基于2027年企业价值/现金流倍数(EV/DACF)10倍,将雪佛龙的目标股价设定为220美元;而埃克森美孚的目标股价为180美元,倍数为11倍,这反映了两家公司估值上的差异。 RBC维持对雪佛龙的“跑赢大盘”评级,对埃克森美孚的“与行业持平”评级,理由是两家公司面临的地缘政治风险敞口和盈利可见性存在差异。

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