-- 伍兹麦肯兹(Woods Mackenzie)周三表示,阿联酋于5月1日退出欧佩克的决定不太可能在今年短期内缓解高油价,反而会加剧供应过剩的风险,并可能最早在2027年开始导致油价下跌。 阿联酋退出欧佩克之际,正值其长期以来努力提高产量之时。此前,阿联酋一直对欧佩克的配额感到不满,并投入巨资提升其潜在产量。阿联酋是欧佩克第三大产油国,也是世界第七大石油出口国。取消配额限制将使其成为欧佩克的强劲竞争对手,一旦伊朗战争后的复苏完成,市场可能再次陷入供应过剩的局面。 “作为欧佩克第二大液体燃料产能国,阿联酋的退出意义重大。然而,这并不完全出乎意料,因为阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯之间的政治紧张局势在过去几年中不断加剧,并在近几个月伊朗冲突的背景下进一步恶化。即使霍尔木兹海峡重新开放,阿联酋退出欧佩克对2026年市场基本面的影响也微乎其微。包括阿联酋在内的海湾国家需要数月时间才能恢复到战前产量水平。展望未来,失去阿联酋将加剧欧佩克平衡市场所面临的挑战,并增加供应过剩导致油价下跌的风险。”首席分析师西蒙·弗劳尔斯在一份声明中表示。 该分析公司表示,明年阿联酋开始与欧佩克、欧佩克+和其他产油国争夺市场份额时,“将对欧佩克目前逐步取消自愿减产的政策构成挑战。如果紧张局势升级,阿联酋与欧佩克之间争夺市场份额的竞争可能会导致中期油价大幅下跌。”
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