-- 萬華化工集團(SHA:600309)儘管受到地緣政治緊張局勢和伊朗戰爭帶來的更多挑戰的影響,2025年利潤有所下滑,但仍尋求持續的國際擴張。 該公司週二在上海證券交易所發布的2025年業績報告顯示,歸屬於股東的淨利潤年減3.9%至125億元人民幣,即每股3.99元人民幣。上年同期歸屬於股東的淨利約130億元人民幣,即每股4.15元。 營業收入年增12%,從1,821億元增至2,032億元。 萬華在獲利報告中表示,儘管面臨持續低迷的價格、關稅上調以及與美國的貿易摩擦等外部挑戰,但中國石化產業在2025年仍保持穩定。 「透過持續投資技術創新、不斷擴大全球佈局以及深化完善的營運體系,公司保持了快速發展。」該公司在盈利報告中表示。 萬華是二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)的主要生產商,MDI是一種用於生產聚氨酯產品的化學品。聚氨酯廣泛應用於化工、紡織、建材及交通運輸等各行業。 2025年,該公司聚氨酯銷售收入達193億元人民幣,銷量約170萬噸(根據該公司提交的另一份交易所文件)。 萬華石化產品銷售收入為205億元人民幣,精細化工和新材料銷售收入為103億元。 今年,石化產業面臨更多挑戰,尤其是在持續不斷的中東戰爭導致全球油價暴跌的情況下。伊朗關閉霍爾木茲海峽,進一步加劇了全球石油供應緊張。然而,分析家認為,中國擁有充足的石油儲備來應對這場危機。 根據路透社4月1日報道,中國第一季石油日均進口量為540萬桶,但據稱擁有秘密儲備,足以取代經由霍爾木茲海峽進口的石油長達七個月。 中國也考慮發展其他能源,例如再生能源,這些能源在石油危機期間可能會獲得更大的需求。 西太平洋銀行國際經濟主管埃利奧特·克拉克表示:“發達市場和發展中市場消費者和企業對當前能源價格飆升的反應幾乎肯定會是加速對可再生能源產品和電動汽車的需求,而中國在這兩方面都處於全球主導地位,並擁有充足的剩餘產能來生產和運輸這些產品。”
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