-- 英國國家能源系統營運商(NESO)週二表示,將鼓勵英國家庭在再生能源發電量激增時以優惠價格消費更多電力,此舉旨在減少高昂的限電費用。 儘管在全球能源危機持續蔓延之際,這項措施顯得有些不同尋常,但它既反映了英國再生能源部署的進展,也反映了由此產生的瓶頸——再生能源生產商往往需要付費才能減少發電量。 雖然風能和太陽能的部署仍在快速推進,但由於審批流程繁瑣且成本高昂,電網升級以傳輸其電力輸出的進程卻相對滯後,導致再生能源營運商不得不支付巨額費用來降低發電量。 NESO於今年3月獲準一項名為「需求彈性服務」(Demand Flexibility Service)的市場機制,將由公用事業公司實施,他們會通知消費者哪些時段可以以更低的價格消費更多電力。 例如,這可能會促使家庭推遲使用家用電器,以配合這些時段。這些時段很可能出現在週末,因為週末通常是用電量較低的時期,而且風力和陽光都比較充足。 這些情況預計也只是暫時的,取決於輸電網路升級和電池儲能容量增加的投資。 交通運輸電氣化程度的提高、熱泵系統快速取代燃氣鍋爐系統以及資料中心的激增,也將有助於消除可能導致電網不穩定的供需失衡。 雖然再生能源的蓬勃發展對消費者來說是個好消息,但在石油方面,英國與其他石油進口國一樣脆弱。本週的新聞報導稱,計程車司機和農民計劃舉行抗議活動,反對燃料價格上漲。
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