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能源经济与金融分析研究所(IEEFA)称,化石燃料供应冲击推动印度转向可再生能源和电气化。

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-- 能源经济与金融分析研究所(IEEFA)周二发布的一份报告指出,原油价格高达每桶98美元,天然气价格上涨31%,化石燃料供应中断影响了全球25%的海运贸易,这正加速印度向可再生能源转型。 IEEFA表示,霍尔木兹海峡近乎关闭,导致全球约25%的海运石油和大量液化天然气运输中断,对作为主要进口国的印度造成了严重冲击。 报告显示,布伦特原油价格已较危机前水平飙升超过35%,而金融市场则做出反应,新兴市场股市市值蒸发超过1万亿美元。 IEEFA补充道,能源成本上涨正迫使各国央行提高利率,而货币贬值则增加了进口清洁能源组件的成本。 尽管面临这些压力,此次危机仍在加速电气化进程,并暴露化石燃料供应链的脆弱性,从而增强了可再生能源的投资吸引力。 能源经济与金融分析研究所(IEEFA)表示,2026年3月液化石油气价格每罐上涨7%,推动了电磁炉的普及。与此同时,印度能源交易所的电力交易量创下139亿千瓦时的历史新高。 IEEFA补充道,电动汽车的普及率也进一步提升,2026财年零售销量增长24.6%,达到245万辆,反映出印度向电气化转型的趋势。 IEEFA指出,签订购电协议的可再生能源项目能够提供稳定的现金流,且无需承担燃料成本风险。此外,印度的目标是到2035年实现60%的非化石能源发电装机容量,这将进一步增强投资势头。 报告称,过去十年间,太阳能发电成本下降了约80%,电池价格自2022年以来下降了36%。可再生能源发电占新增装机容量的84%,峰值电价接近每瓦4.5印度卢比(约合0.04美元)。 能源经济与金融分析研究所(IEEFA)表示,印度国内的太阳能和风能避免了燃料进口风险,同时印度不断扩大的制造业基础降低了对进口的依赖,这使得可再生能源成为更具韧性的资产,因为投资者正转向那些能够抵御价格波动和地缘政治动荡的投资选择。 IEEFA补充道,印度企业拥有71.8%的可再生能源装机容量,并且比国有企业更有能力吸引全球资本。这些企业正在推进诸如JSW Energy的1000兆瓦时电池储能系统(BESS)和阿达尼集团的3530兆瓦时系统等项目。 私营企业也在推动资金流动。到2026年3月,印度的绿色债券发行规模将接近250亿美元,此外还有阿达尼绿色能源公司(Adani Green)的30亿美元融资和ReNew Power从亚洲开发银行筹集的3.31亿美元等交易。 尽管资本流入强劲,但执行风险正在显现。能源经济与金融分析研究所(IEEFA)指出,电池储能招标规模从2024年的24吉瓦时增至2025年的60吉瓦时,而实际部署量仍接近0.5吉瓦时,这引发了投资者的担忧。 IEEFA补充道,约有45吉瓦的可再生能源装机容量尚未签署售电协议。此外,配电公司在2025财年实现盈利270亿印度卢比(约合2.855亿美元),而2024财年则亏损2550亿印度卢比(约合27亿美元)。因此,持续的财务稳定对于提振投资者信心至关重要。

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能源经济与金融分析研究所(IEEFA)称,化石燃料供应冲击推动印度转向可再生能源和电气化。 | FINWIRES