-- 能源經濟與金融分析研究所(IEEFA)週二發布的報告指出,原油價格高達每桶98美元,天然氣價格上漲31%,化石燃料供應中斷影響了全球25%的海運貿易,這正加速印度向再生能源轉型。 IEEFA表示,霍爾木茲海峽幾乎關閉,導致全球約25%的海運石油和大量液化天然氣運輸中斷,對作為主要進口國的印度造成了嚴重衝擊。 報告顯示,布蘭特原油價格已較危機前水準飆升超過35%,金融市場則做出反應,新興市場股市市值蒸發超過1兆美元。 IEEFA補充道,能源成本上漲正迫使各國央行提高利率,而貨幣貶值則增加了進口清潔能源組件的成本。 儘管面臨這些壓力,這場危機仍在加速電氣化進程,並暴露化石燃料供應鏈的脆弱性,從而增強了再生能源的投資吸引力。 能源經濟與金融分析研究所(IEEFA)表示,2026年3月液化石油氣價格每罐上漲7%,推動了電磁爐的普及。同時,印度能源交易所的電力交易量創下139億度電的歷史新高。 IEEFA補充道,電動車的普及率也進一步提升,2026財年零售銷售成長24.6%,達到245萬輛,反映出印度轉型為電力的趨勢。 IEEFA指出,簽訂購電協議的再生能源專案能夠提供穩定的現金流,且無需承擔燃料成本風險。此外,印度的目標是到2035年實現60%的非化石能源發電裝置容量,這將進一步增強投資動能。 報告稱,過去十年間,太陽能發電成本下降了約80%,電池價格自2022年以來下降了36%。再生能源發電佔新增裝置容量的84%,尖峰電價接近每瓦4.5印度盧比(約0.04美元)。 能源經濟與金融分析研究所(IEEFA)表示,印度國內的太陽能和風能避免了燃料進口風險,同時印度不斷擴大的製造業基礎降低了對進口的依賴,這使得再生能源成為更具韌性的資產,因為投資者正轉向那些能夠抵禦價格波動和地緣政治動盪的投資選擇。 IEEFA補充道,印度企業擁有71.8%的再生能源裝置容量,並且比國營企業更有能力吸引全球資本。這些企業正在推進諸如JSW Energy的1000兆瓦時電池儲能係統(BESS)和阿達尼集團的3530兆瓦時系統等項目。 私人企業也在推動資金流動。到2026年3月,印度的綠色債券發行規模將接近250億美元,此外還有阿達尼綠色能源公司(Adani Green)的30億美元融資和ReNew Power從亞洲開發銀行籌集的3.31億美元等交易。 儘管資本流入強勁,但執行風險正在顯現。能源經濟與金融分析研究所(IEEFA)指出,電池儲能招標規模從2024年的24吉瓦時增至2025年的60吉瓦時,而實際部署量仍接近0.5吉瓦時,這引發了投資者的擔憂。 IEEFA補充道,約有45吉瓦的再生能源裝置容量尚未簽署售電協議。此外,配電公司在2025財年獲利270億印度盧比(約2.855億美元),而2024財年則虧損2,550億印度盧比(約27億美元)。因此,持續的財務穩定對於提振投資者信心至關重要。
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