-- 根據能源經濟與金融分析研究所(IEEFA)的報告顯示,中東戰爭及其導致的液化天然氣(LNG)供應中斷,已迫使多個亞洲國家尋求煤炭和核能等替代能源,以滿足其短期能源需求。 這份週三發布的報告指出,中國和越南已取消多個LNG項目,而韓國、印度、菲律賓、泰國和柬埔寨等國則已採取措施加速國內清潔能源發電。 IEEFA指出,儘管LNG出口商在價格高企和需求飆升的背景下短期利潤激增,但該產業擔心這場危機正在「阻礙需求成長」。 這份由IEEFA研究主管薩姆·雷諾茲撰寫的報告稱,這場衝突已經對LNG作為亞洲經濟體從煤炭向清潔能源轉型過程中的「過渡能源」的聲譽造成了持久損害。 根據Kpler的數據,2026年3月亞洲液化天然氣(LNG)進口總量為2,040萬噸,低於2025年月均2,210萬噸。 報告指出,截至3月29日當週,亞洲LNG週進口量降至2023年10月以來的最低水平,其中中國降幅最大,年減21%,印度緊隨其後,年減20%。 報告承認,再生能源的成長不太可能消除亞洲對LNG的需求,但同時指出,LNG的用途可能會被限制在“較小的調峰階段”,進口量也會大幅減少。
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