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美联储褐皮书强调成本上升和中东战争带来的不确定性

-- 美联储周三发布的褐皮书指出,中东冲突加剧了美国各经济区的不确定性,并推高了能源成本。 褐皮书称,“中东冲突是造成不确定性的主要来源,使企业在招聘、定价和资本投资方面的决策变得复杂,许多企业采取了观望态度。” 褐皮书还指出,各地区的能源成本飙升,推高了更广泛的价格压力,并推高了整个供应链的成本。 “受中东冲突的影响,所有地区的能源和燃料成本均大幅上涨,导致货运和运输成本上升,塑料、化肥和其他石油基产品的价格也上涨。除能源相关成本上涨外,其他投入成本压力也普遍存在。” 褐皮书指出,尽管油价上涨,但由于生产商对扩大钻探活动仍持谨慎态度,能源活动仅出现小幅增长。 “随着油价上涨,能源活动略有增加,但由于对高油价能否持续存在不确定性,许多生产商对扩大钻探活动仍持谨慎态度。”

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