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美國警告稱,伊朗提出過境要求,霍爾木茲海峽款項支付面臨制裁風險

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-- 美國財政部外國資產管制辦公室(OFAC)週五發布警報,警告與伊朗有關的霍爾木茲海峽過境付款存在廣泛的製裁風險,並指出全球企業和金融機構面臨風險敞口。 OFAC表示,伊朗當局涉嫌威脅航運,並要求支付「通行費」才能允許船隻安全通過霍爾木茲海峽。 OFAC補充說,伊朗可能要求以政府發行的法定貨幣、數位資產、抵銷交易、互換交易或實物支付(包括向伊朗紅新月會等機構捐款)的方式進行付款。 OFAC警告稱,無論採用何種付款方式,美國實體和非美國實體在向德黑蘭支付此類款項或尋求過境擔保時都將面臨制裁風險。 OFAC表示,美國制裁禁止美國公民和受美國控制的外國實體與伊朗政府進行交易,除非獲得特別授權或豁免。 當局也禁止美國公民與伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊進行交易,華盛頓已根據反恐和防擴散制裁框架將其列入製裁名單。 美國財政部外國資產管制辦公室(OFAC)表示,美國公民不得與伊朗數位資產平台進行交易,監管機構已根據現行製裁規定將這些平台歸類為被封鎖的金融機構。 該機構也表示,非美國實體如果與伊朗或伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊(IRGC)進行交易,也可能面臨二級制裁,從而限制其進入美國金融體系。 官員補充說,如果外國公司的行為導致與美國有關的保險公司、再保險公司或銀行違反制裁規定,則可能承擔民事或刑事責任。 OFAC表示,停靠伊朗港口的航運公司在多項制裁計畫下面臨更大的風險,因為當局繼續打擊伊朗的石油和石化收入來源。 美國中央司令部對所有進出伊朗港口的國家船隻實施海上封鎖,而OFAC則表示,其授權並不凌駕於其他美國政府機構的授權之上。

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美國警告稱,伊朗提出過境要求,霍爾木茲海峽款項支付面臨制裁風險 | FINWIRES