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美國股市指數上漲,科技股財報和第一季經濟成長推動股市全面反彈。

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-- 美國股市普遍上漲,人工智慧對企業獲利的影響日益顯現,而第一季經濟成長的初步預期也幫助投資人暫時擱置了持續的地緣政治緊張局勢。 週四,道瓊工業平均指數上漲1.6%,收在49,652.14點;標普500指數上漲1%,收在7,209.01點;那斯達克指數上漲0.9%,收在24,892.31點。通訊服務、工業和公用事業板塊領漲,科技板塊成為唯一下跌板塊。 Alphabet(GOOG,GOOGL)股價在納斯達克領漲,漲幅達10%。此前,該公司週三晚間公佈的第一季獲利和營收均超出市場預期。高通 (QCOM) 股價飆升 15%,成為標普 500 指數和那斯達克指數中表現最佳的股票之一。此前,該公司公佈的第二財季調整後獲利和銷售額均超乎預期。卡特彼勒 (CAT) 上調了全年銷售成長預期,此前其第一財季業績超出市場預期。該公司股價飆漲 9.9%,領漲道瓊斯指數。 Meta Platforms 公司 (META) 股價下跌 8.6%,成為標普 500 指數和納斯達克指數中表現最差的股票之一。此前,該公司隔夜上調了 2026 年資本支出預期,抵銷了其第一財季獲利和營收超出預期的利多。 微軟公司 (MSFT) 週三表示,預計 2026 年全年資本支出將達到 1,900 億美元,其中包括約 250 億美元來自組件價格上漲帶來的支出。該公司股價下跌 3.9%,成為納斯達克指數和道瓊指數中跌幅最大的股票之一。 經濟新聞方面,根據彭博社總結的經濟成長初步估計,第一季國內生產毛額(GDP)以年率計算成長2.0%,低於第四季0.5%的增幅,低於先前預期的2.3%。 傑富瑞首席美國經濟學家托馬斯·西蒙斯在一份報告中指出,非住宅投資「整體表現非常強勁,主要得益於資訊處理設備、軟體和研發領域的投資,而住宅和非住宅建築的投資均大幅下降」。他補充道:“人工智慧基礎設施投資的影響在數據中顯而易見,其成長動力超過了消費的強勁勢頭。” 3月個人消費支出物價指數(PCE)較上月上漲0.7%,符合預期,較去年同期漲幅從2.8%升至3.5%。 2月份該價格指數季增0.4%。核心PCE物價指數季增0.3%,與預期相符,前2月該指數較上月上漲0.4%。年比增速從上月的3.0%加速至3.2%,符合預期。 截至4月25日當週,首次申請失業救濟人數降至18.9萬人,低於前一周向上修正後的21.5萬人,而彭博社匯總的分析師調查顯示,市場預期為增至21.2萬人。四周移動平均下降3500人,至20.75萬人。 根據美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)報道,在地緣政治方面,美國總統川普將於週四聽取五角大廈官員關於對伊朗採取最新軍事行動方案的匯報,這或許是迫使德黑蘭達成協議的一種手段。川普目前的策略是給伊朗造成經濟打擊。 根據彭博社報道,伊朗新任最高領袖週四發表罕見聲明,誓言不會放棄伊朗的核子技術或飛彈技術,並暗示德黑蘭將繼續控制霍爾木茲海峽。據伊朗最高領袖哈梅內伊在一份書面聲明中表示,伊朗將像守護自身邊界一樣「守護」其「先進技術」。他還補充說,伊朗將「確保波斯灣地區的安全,並阻止敵對勢力對這條水道的利用」。 儘管如此,西德州中質原油期貨價格下跌1.4%,至每桶105.41美元;布蘭特原油期貨價格下跌3.4%,至每桶114.01美元。 多數美國公債殖利率下降,其中10年期公債殖利率下跌3.8個基點至4.38%,2年期公債殖利率下跌5.9個基點至3.87%。 貴金屬方面,黃金期貨價格上漲1.5%,至每盎司4,629.3美元;白銀期貨價格上漲3.1%,至每盎司73.81美元。

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