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美國石油市場動態:美伊在霍爾木茲海峽封鎖期間權衡談判,期貨價格回落

-- 在週二午盤交易中,原油期貨價格暴跌,據報道,美國和伊朗正在考慮就延長為期兩週的停火協議進行談判。同時,美國中央司令部已開始強制執行對伊朗港口的封鎖,並部分關閉霍爾木茲海峽。 近月西德州中質原油期貨下跌6.69%,至每桶92.51美元;布蘭特原油期貨下跌4.12%,至每桶89.99美元。 盛寶銀行策略師週二在一份報告中表示:「週一的反彈勢頭消退後,油價回落至每桶100美元以下。有初步跡象表明,華盛頓和德黑蘭可能尋求重啟此前停滯的和平談判。」報告還指出,霍爾木茲海峽的封鎖已經開始,但短期影響有限。 據報道,美伊第二輪和平談判正在討論中,但尚未正式安排。根據媒體報道,伊朗正考慮短期暫停經由霍爾木茲海峽的石油運輸,以避免試探美國的封鎖並破壞新一輪和平談判。 根據報道,川普週二暗示,美伊新一輪談判可能很快就會在巴基斯坦伊斯蘭堡舉行。 在產品方面,國際能源總署週二表示,中東衝突將導致2026年全球石油需求成長停滯,這將是自新冠疫情爆發以來的首次年度下降。 國際能源總署預計,今年全球石油需求將減少8萬桶/日,比該機構先前預測的64萬桶/日成長減少了73萬桶/日。 週一,歐佩克表示,由於持續的中東衝突,3月阿拉伯灣原油產量大幅下降。伊拉克3月份的石油產量從2月的420萬桶/日下降至160萬桶/日,緊隨其後的是科威特和阿聯酋,兩國當月的產量分別下降了140萬桶/日和150萬桶/日。 歐佩克最新數據顯示,沙烏地阿拉伯的石油產量下降了230萬桶/日,從1,010萬桶/日降至780萬桶/日。 同時,美國中央司令部週二表示,在霍爾木茲海峽實施封鎖的第二天,沒有船隻突破封鎖。該封鎖向東延伸至阿曼灣和阿拉伯海。 荷蘭國際集團(ING)的策略師表示,儘管遭到封鎖,仍有兩艘油輪試圖經由伊朗海岸線附近的航線離開阿拉伯灣。 美國海軍表示,超過1萬名陸軍人員,以及十幾艘軍艦和數十架飛機,正在執行封鎖任務。 SEB Research首席新興市場策略師艾瑞克‧邁耶森週一表示,如果外交方面沒有取得進展,霍爾木茲海峽將繼續保持事實上的封鎖狀態,這將推高油價。

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