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美国采取行动保护霍尔木兹海峡航运,紧张局势不断升级

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-- 美国中央司令部司令布拉德利·库珀海军上将在其官方社交媒体账号(Centcom’s X page)上发表声明称,美国已与数十艘船只和航运公司联系,鼓励其通过霍尔木兹海峡。 库珀在声明中写道:“过去12小时内,我们已与数十艘船只和航运公司联系,鼓励其通过霍尔木兹海峡,这与总统帮助引导船只安全通过这条狭窄贸易通道的意图相符。”他还补充说,目前在海湾地区运营的船只来自全球87个国家。 在随后的另一篇声明中,他表示,美军正在帮助国际社会恢复全球贸易流通,而伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)则“竭尽所能地恐吓和威胁商船”。 他说道:“我们在霍尔木兹海峡及其周边地区集中了大量的军事能力和火力。” 中央司令部此前在周一发布的官方社交媒体账号(X page)上表示,将从周一开始为通过霍尔木兹海峡的商船提供支持。 此前,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周日表示,美国将于周一开始采取行动,“帮助”他声称无法通过霍尔木兹海峡的船只“脱困”。他将这项名为“自由行动”的计划描述为对受影响国家请求的回应。他称这些船只属于“中立且无辜的旁观者”。 美国中央司令部周一表示,美军正在积极努力恢复商业航运。“作为第一步,两艘悬挂美国国旗的商船已成功通过霍尔木兹海峡,目前正安全继续航行。”中央司令部在其网站上发布消息称。 中央司令部还表示,作为“自由行动”的一部分,美国海军的“海鹰”直升机和美国陆军的“阿帕奇”直升机已部署在霍尔木兹海峡,“用于清除威胁商业航运的伊朗小型船只”。 据彭博社报道,库珀表示,伊朗在过去12小时内试图干扰该地区的船只,美军击退了无人机和导弹袭击。 据报道,他还表示美国拥有“明显优势”,并补充说,美国将继续全力维持对伊朗船只的封锁。 与此同时,据伊朗半官方通讯社塔斯尼姆通讯社报道,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队周一宣布在霍尔木兹海峡设立新的海上控制区,加剧了这条全球最重要航道之一的紧张局势。 据报道,革命卫队称已在该水道划定了所谓的“智能控制区”,其边界从伊朗的穆巴拉克山延伸至阿联酋富查伊拉南部,从格什姆岛延伸至乌姆盖万。 此次宣布正值霍尔木兹海峡海上安全问题引发地区和国际摩擦加剧之际,全球相当一部分石油运输都要经过该海峡。 据新闻报道,伊朗否认美国船只穿越霍尔木兹海峡,并称一艘美国军舰在海峡南入口附近的贾斯克港附近遭到两枚导弹袭击,被迫放弃穿越尝试。 塔斯尼姆通讯社报道称,伊朗军方官员警告外国不要干预。伊朗哈塔姆·安比亚中央司令部司令阿里·阿卜杜拉希少将表示,任何外国军事存在,特别是美军,如果接近或进入该区域,都将成为打击目标。 他还补充说,伊朗将“坚定维护”霍尔木兹海峡的安全,并敦促商船和油轮在试图通过海峡前与伊朗武装部队协调,以避免危险。

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