-- 美国财政部外国资产控制办公室周四宣布对伊拉克副石油部长阿里·马里杰·巴哈德利和伊朗支持的民兵组织实施制裁,华盛顿方面加大了对德黑兰的施压力度。财政部在一份声明中表示,此举旨在加强对伊朗的施压。 财政部指控巴哈德利利用其在伊拉克石油部的职务之便,将石油收入转移给与伊朗有关联的民兵组织,并对石油贸易商萨利姆·艾哈迈德·赛义德实施制裁。 此外,三名与伊朗支持的恐怖民兵组织“正义联盟”(Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq)和“烈士旅”(Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada)有关联的高级人员也因在伊拉克境内袭击美国人员、外交机构和企业而受到制裁。 财政部长斯科特·贝森特指控伊朗利用伊拉克的石油资源资助恐怖主义活动。 “财政部不会袖手旁观,任由伊朗军方利用伊拉克石油资助针对美国及其伙伴的恐怖主义活动,”他说道。 财政部表示,这些行动是根据针对伊朗经济关键部门(包括伊朗石油部门)的第13902号行政命令以及针对恐怖组织、其支持者和协助恐怖主义行为者的第13224号行政命令(经修订)采取的。 财政部还补充说,巴哈德利帮助赛义德获得了伊拉克石油的出口权,并批准了每天从盖亚拉油田到霍尔祖拜尔价值数百万美元的卡车运输业务。 声明称,美国财政部外国资产控制办公室(OFAC)于2025年6月将赛义德列入制裁名单,原因是其运营着一个公司网络,出售虚假申报为伊拉克石油的伊朗石油以规避制裁。 报告指控,位于伊拉克的VS石油码头公司在向全球市场出口石油前,将伊朗原油与伊拉克石油混合,并使用伪造的伊拉克政府文件掩盖石油来源。 美国财政部对“正义联盟”(Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq)官员穆斯塔法·哈希姆·拉齐姆·贝哈迪利(Mustafa Hashim Lazim Al-Behadili,又名赛义德·奥恩)实施制裁,理由是他参与石油走私活动,并与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队圣城旅协调伊朗石油运输。 财政部同时制裁了与贝哈迪利有关联的四家伊拉克公司,包括海湾能源石油服务公司(Gulf Energy Oil Services)、海湾总承包公司(Gulf General Contracting)、伊拉克国际石油产品进口销售能源公司(Iraq International Energy for the Import and Sale for Petroleum Products)以及海湾通用运输和海事服务及房地产咨询公司(Gulf Energy for General Transport and Marine Services and Real Estate Consultancy)。 美国财政部还对前卡塔伊布·赛义德·舒哈达旅副秘书长艾哈迈德·胡代尔·马克苏斯·马克苏斯和高级官员穆罕默德·伊萨·卡齐姆·舒瓦伊利实施制裁,原因是他们参与了涉及真主党的武器转移。 制裁冻结了所有与被制裁个人和实体相关的美国境内财产和金融权益,美国公民通常未经美国财政部外国资产控制办公室(OFAC)授权不得进行涉及被冻结资产的交易。 财政部表示,美国和外国的个人、公司和金融机构可能因违反制裁规定而面临民事或刑事处罚,而外国银行若为涉及被制裁方的重大交易提供便利,则可能面临二级制裁。 财政部称,其“经济狂怒”行动已造成数十亿美元的伊朗预期石油收入损失。 财政部表示:“财政部正在积极推进‘经济狂怒’行动,已造成数十亿美元的预期石油收入损失,并采取行动冻结了近5亿美元的与伊朗政权相关的加密货币,同时打击了德黑兰的影子银行网络。” 该机构还警告称,支持伊朗贸易网络的外国公司、航空公司和银行可能面临制裁,其中包括与中国独立炼油厂有关联的机构。 任何通过秘密航运或金融渠道帮助运输伊朗石油的船舶或个人实体都可能受到美国制裁,因为华盛顿正在打击规避制裁的计划和数字资产网络。 该机构补充说,美国实施的海上封锁“直接针对伊朗政权的主要收入来源,任何协助非法石油或其他产品流动的个人或船舶都可能面临美国制裁。”
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