-- 美国财政部外国资产控制办公室(OFAC)周五发布警报,警告称与伊朗有关的霍尔木兹海峡过境付款存在广泛的制裁风险,并指出全球企业和金融机构面临风险敞口。 OFAC表示,伊朗当局涉嫌威胁航运,并要求支付“通行费”才能允许船只安全通过霍尔木兹海峡。 OFAC补充说,伊朗可能要求以政府发行的法定货币、数字资产、抵消交易、互换交易或实物支付(包括向伊朗红新月会等机构捐款)的方式进行付款。 OFAC警告称,无论采用何种付款方式,美国实体和非美国实体在向德黑兰支付此类款项或寻求过境担保时都将面临制裁风险。 OFAC表示,美国制裁禁止美国公民和受美国控制的外国实体与伊朗政府进行交易,除非获得特别授权或豁免。 当局还禁止美国公民与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队进行交易,华盛顿已根据反恐和防扩散制裁框架将其列入制裁名单。 美国财政部外国资产控制办公室(OFAC)表示,美国公民不得与伊朗数字资产平台进行交易,监管机构已根据现行制裁规定将这些平台归类为被封锁的金融机构。 该机构还表示,非美国实体如果与伊朗或伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)进行交易,也可能面临二级制裁,从而限制其进入美国金融体系。 官员们补充说,如果外国公司的行为导致与美国有关联的保险公司、再保险公司或银行违反制裁规定,则可能承担民事或刑事责任。 OFAC表示,停靠伊朗港口的航运公司在多项制裁计划下面临更大的风险,因为当局继续打击伊朗的石油和石化收入来源。 美国中央司令部对所有进出伊朗港口的国家船只实施海上封锁,而OFAC则表示,其授权并不凌驾于其他美国政府机构的授权之上。
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