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美国石油市场动态:受美伊霍尔木兹海峡海上对峙影响,期货价格上涨

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-- 周四午盘交易中,原油期货价格上涨,此前特朗普总统威胁要攻击在霍尔木兹海峡布雷的船只,加剧了人们对这一关键航运咽喉要道可能中断全球石油运输的担忧。 近月西德克萨斯中质原油期货价格上涨4.09%,至每桶96.76美元;布伦特原油期货价格上涨3.70%,至每桶105.68美元。 美国能源信息署(EIA)周三发布的周报显示,截至4月17日当周,美国原油库存增加190万桶,至4.657亿桶。EIA表示,目前原油库存比五年同期平均水平高出约3%。 该机构还表示,美国汽油库存减少460万桶,至2.284亿桶;馏分油库存减少340万桶,至1.081亿桶。荷兰国际集团(ING)策略师表示,尽管美国市场相对较少受到中东供应中断的影响,但持续的不稳定局势正在收紧市场环境,因为全球买家正日益转向美国供应。 与此同时,本周美国和伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡扣押了商船。尽管巴基斯坦要求延长停火协议,但双方仍在争夺这条战略水道的控制权。 周四,美国战争部表示,其部队在印度洋拦截了一艘受制裁的油轮,该油轮运载着来自伊朗的石油。此次拦截发生在一天前,当时美国扣押了伊朗油轮“英雄二号”(M/V Hero II)、“海蒂”(M/V Hedy)和“多雷纳”(M/V Dorena)。 美国战争部表示:“我们将继续在全球范围内开展海上执法行动,以打击非法网络,并拦截向伊朗提供物资支持的船只,无论它们在何处活动。” 特朗普周四表示,他已下令美国海军“击落”在霍尔木兹海峡布雷的船只,并声称华盛顿现在“完全控制”了该航道,指示军方毫不犹豫地对伊朗小型船只采取行动。 另一方面,伊朗官员指责美国违反了伊朗在脆弱的停火协议开始时提出的十点框架下的承诺。伊朗议会议长穆罕默德·巴格尔·卡利巴夫表示,只有美国解除封锁,全面停火才有意义。 据当地媒体报道,伊朗议会副议长哈米德雷扎·哈吉·巴巴伊也表示,从过境霍尔木兹海峡的船只收取的第一批通行费已存入伊朗中央银行账户。 三菱日联金融集团 (MUFG) 研究分析师 Soojin Kim 表示,这场冲突大幅减少了来自阿拉伯湾的能源供应,推动了油价上涨,而美国库存下降和创纪录的出口凸显了对美国供应的日益依赖,以弥补短缺。

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