-- 周二午盘交易中,原油期货价格上涨,中东军事对峙和霍尔木兹海峡封锁的影响盖过了阿联酋退出欧佩克及其“欧佩克+”联盟带来的冲击。 近月西德克萨斯中质原油期货上涨4.11%,至每桶100.58美元;布伦特原油期货上涨2.65%,至每桶111.07美元。 盛宝银行策略师周二在一份报告中指出,美伊和平谈判仍处于僵局,重启谈判的努力陷入停滞。 周二,特朗普总统在社交媒体上发文称,伊朗希望美国解除对霍尔木兹海峡的封锁,尽快重新开放这条战略水道。 另一方面,据媒体报道,伊朗已表示可能愿意接受一项临时协议,以重新开放海峡为条件换取美国解除封锁。 美国和伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡的双重封锁已导致船舶通行几乎停滞,原油、天然气和石油产品的运输受到严重阻碍。 美国中央司令部周二在X网站上发布消息称,美国海军陆战队登上了一艘在阿拉伯海的商船,并在确认该集装箱船不会停靠伊朗港口后将其释放。 三菱日联银行(MUFG)研究分析师金秀珍(Soojin Kim)表示,由于市场正在评估伊朗重启和平谈判的最新提议,而霍尔木兹海峡的交通中断持续制约着全球能源供应,原油价格小幅上涨。 Kpler的最新数据显示,仅有六艘船舶通过霍尔木兹海峡,比前一天增加两艘,所有船舶均自西向东航行,商业和非商业活动各占一半。 这家航运数据公司表示,由于伊朗提出了新的谈判方案,这条战略水道的通行仍然存在不确定性,每日通行数量的小幅增长表明各方仍持谨慎态度,而非交通流量的实质性复苏。 据Marine Traffic数据显示,日本超大型原油运输船“出光丸”号已完成经由霍尔木兹海峡的航行,船上载有200万桶原油,这些原油于3月初从沙特阿拉伯朱艾迈码头装载。 与此同时,阿联酋将于5月1日退出欧佩克,这对这个产油国集团来说是一个重大打击,因为全球能源市场正努力应对中东冲突造成的巨大供应中断。 斯巴达商品公司分析师尼尔·克罗斯比表示,阿联酋的退出使欧佩克集团的长期凝聚力再次受到质疑,尽管其对全球石油平衡的直接影响仍然有限。 这位分析师告诉,短期内,由于霍尔木兹海峡关闭,这对石油平衡的影响微乎其微。他补充说,如果欧佩克+集团恢复其在市场上的先前角色,那么其长期影响将会更大。
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