-- 美国天然气期货在盘后交易中延续早盘跌势,抹去了此前因政府数据显示天然气库存增幅超出预期而引发的近期涨幅。 近月亨利枢纽天然气期货合约和连续合约均下跌4.59%,至每百万英热单位2.597美元。 此前,美国能源信息署公布的数据显示,截至4月17日当周,地下天然气库存增加了1030亿立方英尺,超过了市场此前预期的950亿至980亿立方英尺的增幅。目前天然气总库存已攀升至20630亿立方英尺,比去年同期高出1420亿立方英尺,比五年平均水平高出1370亿立方英尺。此次增幅也超过了去年同期的770亿立方英尺增幅和五年平均增幅640亿立方英尺。 《能源买家指南》指出,1030亿立方英尺的天然气库存增幅是本注入季同期最高纪录,反映出与天气相关的需求非常低迷。报告周内,所有国内行业的消费量均接近季节性最低水平,抵消了净供应疲软的影响。指南还指出,截至3月20日,库存仅比净供应量高出30亿立方英尺,但过去四周,这一盈余已扩大至1370亿立方英尺。 预计美国气温回暖将进一步抑制供暖需求,从而给价格带来更大压力。Barchart援引商品天气集团(Commodity Weather Group)的数据称,预计美国东部地区气温将持续高于平均水平,直至4月27日。 Barchart援引彭博新能源财经(BNEF)的数据称,总需求量估计为每日677亿立方英尺,比去年同期增长3.1%。 Aegis Hedging表示,随着美国本土48州气温回暖,居民和商业天然气需求持续下降,日均需求量进一步减少20亿立方英尺,至127亿立方英尺。电力行业需求增加15亿立方英尺,部分抵消了这一降幅。 供应方面,Barchart表示,周四美国本土48州干气产量估计为1106亿立方英尺/日,较上年同期增长3.7%。美国液化天然气出口终端的净流量接近满负荷,为198亿立方英尺/日,环比增长0.3%。 地缘政治发展提供了一些潜在支撑。达拉斯联储最近对能源行业高管的调查显示,他们预计霍尔木兹海峡将关闭数月,这可能会限制中东地区的天然气供应,并推动美国液化天然气出口以填补缺口。 美国能源信息署(EIA)还报告称,金山口液化天然气码头(Golden Pass LNG)于周三交付了首批货物,成为美国第十个液化天然气出口终端。此次投产正值霍尔木兹海峡天然气供应中断影响全球超过100亿立方英尺/日(约占全球供应量的20%)之际。金山口液化天然气项目是目前美国唯一一座预计将于2026年开始出货的新建出口设施。
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