-- 周三,华尔街股市强势反弹,主要股指创下至少四周以来的最高收盘价,此前美国和伊朗达成为期两周的停火协议,导致油价下跌。 道琼斯工业平均指数上涨2.9%,收于47,909.9点,创下3月5日以来的最高收盘价;纳斯达克综合指数上涨2.8%,收于22,635点,创下3月11日以来的最佳收盘价。 标普500指数上涨2.5%,收于6,782.8点,创下3月9日以来的最高收盘价。 除能源板块下跌3.7%外,所有板块均收涨,其中工业板块领涨,涨幅达3.8%。 西德克萨斯中质原油期货价格下跌近15%,至每桶96.44美元;布伦特原油期货价格下跌约12%,至每桶96.40美元——尽管这两个基准油价仍远高于冲突前的水平。 美国总统特朗普此前设定了美东时间周二晚8点为德黑兰全面重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的最后期限。应巴基斯坦的要求,特朗普同意暂停对伊朗的袭击计划两周。德黑兰方面表示,将在与伊朗当局协调的前提下,允许船只“安全通行”这一关键贸易通道。 然而,有关停火协议遭到违反的报道表明,该协议可能十分脆弱。 伊朗议会议长穆罕默德·巴格尔·加利巴夫指责美国违反了停火协议。 据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道,白宫表示,尽管有报道称德黑兰因以色列袭击黎巴嫩而再次关闭了霍尔木兹海峡,但伊朗方面保证船只仍在通行。 另据报道,科威特和阿联酋称遭到伊朗无人机和导弹袭击。 盛宝银行首席投资策略师查鲁·查纳纳在一份报告中表示:“新闻头条或许会先平静下来,但真正的局面调整取决于未来几天的发展。” 美国国债收益率下跌,10年期国债收益率下跌5个基点至4.3%,2年期国债收益率下跌4.1个基点至3.79%。 美联储3月份会议纪要显示,与会者强调,在宏观风险加剧的情况下,央行需要“灵活”调整货币政策。 会议纪要显示:“绝大多数与会者认为,通胀上行风险和就业下行风险均已升高,并且大多数与会者指出,随着中东局势的发展,这些风险有所增加。” 根据会议纪要,大多数政策制定者担心旷日持久的战争可能会使劳动力市场状况恶化,从而可能需要放松货币政策。然而,油价上涨带来的持续通胀可能需要加息。 BMO资本市场高级经济学家萨尔·瓜蒂耶里在一份报告中表示:“相互矛盾的观点表明,政策将保持稳定。美联储将按兵不动,直到对伊朗战争的走向及其对经济和通胀的影响有更清晰的了解。” 航空公司和邮轮运营商的股票大幅上涨,其中嘉年华邮轮(CCL)上涨11%,成为标普500指数中涨幅最大的股票之一。联合航空(UAL)上涨7.8%。西南航空(LUV)、美国航空(AAL)、挪威邮轮(NCLH)和皇家加勒比邮轮(RCL)的股价也均有所上涨。 公司新闻方面,科技巨头Meta Platforms(META)发布了其Muse Spark人工智能模型,受此消息提振,该公司股价上涨6.5%。 达美航空 (DAL) 公布的第一季度业绩好于预期,这主要得益于强劲的商务和休闲旅游需求。该航空公司股价上涨 3.8%。 埃克森美孚 (XOM) 预计,受中东冲突导致的生产中断影响,其全球石油当量产量将在第一季度受到冲击。这家美国石油巨头的股价下跌 4.7%,而规模较小的竞争对手雪佛龙 (CVX) 的股价则暴跌 4.3%,成为道琼斯指数中跌幅最大的股票。 黄金价格最新上涨 1.4%,至每盎司 4,750.70 美元;白银价格上涨 3.4%,至每盎司 74.44 美元。
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