-- 尽管美伊停火两周的消息已引起市场欢呼,但分析人士对停火的持久性提出质疑,因为已有违反停火协议的事件频频登上新闻头条。 周三,全球股市上涨,油价跌破每桶100美元,此前华盛顿和德黑兰达成协议,暂停了蔓延至整个中东地区的军事冲突。 特朗普曾于周二设定美东时间晚上8点为伊朗全面重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的最后期限,但应巴基斯坦的要求,他同意暂停对伊朗的袭击计划两周。德黑兰表示,将在与伊朗当局协调的前提下,允许“安全通行”这一关键贸易通道。 斯蒂费尔首席经济学家林赛·皮格扎在一份报告中表示:“尽管市场对该协议表示欢迎,但停火能否持续,以及霍尔木兹海峡的交通能否恢复,仍有待观察。” 有关停火协议遭到破坏的报道令投资者忧心忡忡,也表明该协议可能十分脆弱。 据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)援引半官方通讯社法尔斯通讯社报道,以色列袭击黎巴嫩后,伊朗暂停了油轮通过该水道的通行。另据报道,科威特和阿联酋称遭到伊朗无人机和导弹袭击。 巴基斯坦总理谢赫巴兹·谢里夫曾与陆军元帅阿西姆·穆尼尔共同斡旋达成停火协议。他在X网站上发帖称,违反停火协议“破坏了和平进程的精神”。 星展银行能源、可再生能源和基础设施研究主管苏夫罗·萨卡尔表示:“停火协议有效地阻止了即将发生的大规模袭击,并为谈判创造了空间,但它并不能解决根本冲突或基础设施受损的问题。两周的时间非常短暂,供应链的结构性破坏是深远的。” 据媒体报道,焦点转向伊朗向美国提出的十点方案,其中包括解除对伊朗的制裁、承认伊朗的铀浓缩计划以及继续控制霍尔木兹海峡。 “如果这真的是谈判的基础,那么谈判可能会很艰难,因为其中一些条款,特别是对海峡的控制权,很可能令地区大国难以接受,而且据报道伊朗仍然打算对过境收取通行费,”都铎·皮克林·霍尔特公司分析师马特·波蒂略在发给的一份报告中写道。
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