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研究快訊:FICO失去優勢-FHFA向競爭對手敞開大門

-- 獨立研究機構CFRA向提供了以下研究報告。 CFRA的分析師總結如下:隨著聯邦住房金融局(FHFA)局長比爾·普爾特宣布房利美和房地美將「立即」採用FICO的主要競爭對手VantageScore信用評分模型,FICO對抵押貸款信用評分的壟斷地位正式終結。住房和城市發展部部長斯科特·特納表示,聯邦住房管理局(FHA)也將在幾個月內跟進。消息公佈後,FICO股價暴跌超過10%。先前,兩家政府支持企業(GSE)幾乎完全依賴老舊的FICO模型,這使得FICO壟斷了抵押貸款融資管道。這種壟斷地位近期促使參議員喬許霍利對FICO的定價策略展開調查。 VantageScore的收費為0.99美元,而FICO的收費為4.95美元至10美元,外加其他費用,並且VantageScore使用租金支付等替代數據對借款人進行評分。我們認為,這項宣布將大大擴大抵押貸款的覆蓋範圍,此前數百萬因傳統評分方式和高昂成本而被拒之門外的借款人將獲得貸款。這項消息對FICO構成巨大挑戰,打破了其壟斷地位,並引發了數十年來前所未有的激烈價格競爭。我們正在密切關注FICO 4月28日的財報電話會議,以了解管理層的回應。

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