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生質燃料最新動態:原料期貨漲跌互現;大豆油、棕櫚油與原油價格分化

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-- 週一,主要生物燃料原料期貨價格漲跌互現。儘管原油價格走高,芝加哥大豆期貨價格上漲,芝加哥豆油和馬來西亞棕櫚油期貨價格卻下跌。 芝加哥期貨交易所5月大豆期貨合約連續第二個交易日上漲,漲幅0.19%,至每蒲式耳11.66美元。 5月豆油期貨合約下跌0.21%,至每磅71.76美分。 由於美伊和談前景不明朗,豆油價格走勢與原油價格走勢背離。 同時,本周美國部分地區預計將有降雨,這可能會延緩大豆播種,提振了大豆價格。 然而,全球供應增加,尤其是巴西創紀錄的大豆收割工作即將完成,對整個大豆市場構成壓力。 據價格報告機構MySteel稱,“南美洲大豆豐收的基本前景仍然不變,全球大豆供應預計將保持寬鬆,短期內缺乏推動市場上漲的關鍵利好因素。” MySteel表示,“總體而言,美國大豆價格正處於強勁的壓榨需求和來自南美洲的供應壓力之間的平衡狀態,呈現出區間震蕩的走勢,既有上漲壓力,也有下跌支撐。” 顧問公司Water Street Solutions的Darren Frye告訴Ag Web,區間震蕩的價格走勢和圖表阻力將阻止7月大豆期貨價格突破每蒲式耳11.80美元。 ADM Investor Services的Mark Soderberg表示,展望未來,市場預計將把注意力轉向5月中旬的中美峰會,交易員們將等待中國方面釋放出更多需求的訊號。 週一,受出口疲軟和馬來西亞林吉特兌美元匯率上漲0.36%的影響,馬來西亞棕櫚油期貨價格下跌超過1%,與原油價格走勢脫鉤。 馬來西亞衍生性商品交易所5月和6月交割的原棕櫚油合約分別收在每噸4465馬來西亞林吉特(1129.38美元)和4505林吉特。 根據Trading Economics引述貨運調查機構的數據,馬來西亞4月1日至25日期間的棕櫚油出貨量較上月下降15.7%。 此前,馬來西亞棕櫚油理事會表示,由於買家預期運輸成本將大幅上漲而提前採購,以及印尼競爭對手因出口稅上漲而導致出貨量下降,第一季出口量年增29.1%。 印尼自7月1日起將棕櫚油生物柴油摻混比例從40%提高到50%,此舉或將提振馬來西亞未來的棕櫚油出口。 馬來西亞棕櫚油委員會(MPOC)表示,印尼的B50計畫每年可額外吸收300萬噸棕櫚油。 泰國將生質柴油摻混比例從B5提高到B7,預計該國年消費量將增加35萬噸;馬來西亞政府將生質柴油摻混比例從B10提高到B15,預計該國需求量將增加30萬噸。 生物燃料需求的成長、原油價格的上漲以及厄爾尼諾現象可能帶來的供應風險,都將支持棕櫚油價格。馬來西亞棕櫚油委員會預測,短期內棕櫚油價格將維持在每噸4500林吉特左右。 馬來西亞棕櫚油委員會(MPOC)表示:“然而,由於主要進口國通膨疲軟和經濟增長放緩,出口需求下降,加之棕櫚油產量逐步進入季節性高峰,庫存上升,棕櫚油價格的進一步上漲可能受到限制。” 據馬來西亞國家通訊社(Bernama)引述Interband集團高級棕櫚油交易員Jim Teh的話稱,受獲利回吐影響,本週棕櫚油價格可能在每噸4200至4300令吉之間波動。 在美國,紐約商品交易所(NYMEX)5月交割的乙醇期貨價格週五上漲1.95%,至每加侖約1.96美元。

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