-- 週一,受原油價格上漲的提振,芝加哥大豆油和馬來西亞棕櫚油價格走高。原油價格上漲的原因是市場擔憂中東衝突可能導致供應長期中斷。 芝加哥期貨交易所7月大豆油合約在早盤交易中創下合約新高,上漲0.17%至每磅75.29美分。 5月大豆合約也上漲0.56%至每蒲式耳12.10美元。 自1月以來,大豆油期貨價格持續走高,這得益於美國批准了更高的生物燃料摻混比例,以及2月底中東衝突的爆發。 大豆價格與大豆油價格走勢一致,但充足的供應限制了其漲幅。 根據多家媒體報道,巴西正進入出口旺季,其創紀錄的約1.8億噸大豆收成已接近尾聲。 強勁的供應前景被阿根廷收割和美國大豆種植因天氣原因造成的延誤所抵消。 據報道,由於季末降雨,阿根廷的收割進度僅18.3%,遠低於約60%的季節平均值。 農業數據顯示,潮濕的天氣也導緻美國中部和東部糧食帶的種植進度延誤,儘管該國的整體種植速度已超過歷史平均水平。 根據道瓊斯引述Iceberg X交易員David Ng的話報道,在亞洲,馬來西亞棕櫚油期貨價格觸及一周高位,與原油和豆油市場的上漲趨勢一致。 馬來西亞衍生性商品交易所6月原棕櫚油合約上漲1.10%,至每噸4,590馬來西亞林吉特(1,161.29美元)。 7月合約上漲1.14%,至每噸4,622林吉特。 5月1日公共假期後,交易恢復,但由於中國市場因五一假期休市,供需資訊有限。大連交易所將於5月6日開市。 據報道,貨運調查員估計,4月1日至25日期間馬來西亞的貨運量較上季下降15.7%至16.8%,限制了價格上漲。馬來西亞行業協會將於5月11日發布月度數據。 據Trading Economics稱,4月出口下降反映了典型的節後疲軟態勢。產業數據顯示,3月出口量較上季成長40.7%,原因是買家因預期運費上漲而提前採購,以及競爭對手印尼的貨運量因出口關稅增加而下降。 由於近期本國貨幣走強,外國買家成本上升,出口需求仍可能面臨壓力。 印尼計劃將其生物柴油摻混比例從目前的40%提高到50%,這將減少可出口的棕櫚油供應,並可能提升馬來西亞棕櫚油的競爭力。 如果印尼棕櫚油產量因厄爾尼諾現象和化肥成本上漲而下降,全球棕櫚油供應量也可能減少。根據路透社報道,印尼棕櫚油協會主席埃迪·馬托諾警告稱,印尼今年的棕櫚油產量可能比2025年的水平下降100萬至200萬噸。 同時,由於季節性因素,印尼和馬來西亞的棕櫚油產量短期內可能仍會高於第一季的低點。 在美國,紐約商品交易所(NYMEX)的乙醇價格週五反彈近2%,至每加侖2.05美元,因為市場消化了每週出口量激增以及產量和庫存下降的預期。
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