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生物燃料最新动态:芝加哥大豆产业集群与马来西亚棕榈油产业分化

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-- 周二,全球原油价格下跌拖累芝加哥大豆期货价格走低,但由于马来西亚棕榈油在该地区生物燃料使用量的增加,棕榈油价格保持坚挺。 芝加哥期货交易所7月大豆油合约从合约高位回落,早盘下跌0.08%,至每磅76.47美分。农业数据提供商DTN表示,近期大豆油价格的上涨将压榨利润率推至接近历史高位。 与此同时,7月大豆合约下跌0.41%,至每蒲式耳12.18美元。 美国大豆种植进度创纪录也对价格构成压力,农业数据显示,18个州的种植进度已达33%。这一数字高于去年同期的28%和五年平均水平23%。 出口疲软也持续给市场带来压力。行业数据显示,截至4月30日,本销售年度大豆检验总量为3330万吨,低于上一销售季的4350万吨。 尽管如此,DTN表示,预计特朗普与习近平的会晤将于5月中旬举行,“交易员对峰会期间的需求保证表示乐观”。 据路透社报道,咨询公司StoneX上调了对巴西大豆产量的预测,预计本销售年度巴西大豆产量将达到创纪录的1.816亿吨。 在亚洲,马来西亚棕榈油期货周二进一步上涨,此前该国政府宣布将于6月开始将棕榈油生物柴油的掺混比例从目前的10%提高到15%。 马来西亚衍生品交易所6月原棕榈油合约上涨1.98%,至每吨4,681马来西亚林吉特(1,180.58美元)。7月合约小幅上涨1.90%,至每吨4,710林吉特。两份合约在盘中早些时候均触及近四周高点。 据多家媒体报道,马来西亚副首相斯里·阿末·扎希·哈米迪表示,19家生物柴油工厂将于6月1日起开始生产B15生物柴油。政府还计划在未来两到三年内逐步过渡到B20生物柴油,最终过渡到B50生物柴油。 然而,出口下降继续对价格构成压力。据报道,货运调查机构估计,4月1日至25日期间,马来西亚的棕榈油出口量环比下降15.7%至16.8%。马来西亚行业协会将于5月11日发布月度数据。 印尼3月份出口总量为131万吨,低于去年同期的200万吨。第一季度出口量也同比下降,从535万吨降至585万吨。 印尼计划从7月1日起将生物柴油强制掺混比例从目前的40%提高到50%,这将增加国内消费,并可能进一步减少出口,尤其是在厄尔尼诺现象发展和化肥成本上涨导致本地供应预计减少的情况下。 由于主要进口国印度的需求下降,马来西亚和印尼的出口均有所减弱。据路透社援引交易商的数据显示,战争引发的价格上涨促使印度买家减少采购,4月份棕榈油进口量环比下降27%,至一年来的最低点50.5万吨。 随着棕榈油价格上涨,与其他食用油的折扣收窄,据报道,印度4月份的大豆油进口量环比增长24%,达到35.5万吨。葵花籽油进口量更是翻了一番多,达到22个月以来的最高水平,为43.5万吨。 金融服务公司PhillipCapital表示,马来西亚和印尼的出口下降,以及中东持续的地缘政治紧张局势,可能会影响本周的价格走势。 在美国,纽约商品交易所(NYMEX)6月份的乙醇价格周一下跌0.73%,至每加仑约2.05美元。

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