-- 周五,受伊朗宣布霍尔木兹海峡开放后原油价格暴跌的影响,主要生物燃料原料期货价格下跌。 芝加哥期货交易所5月大豆油期货合约早盘下跌1.27%,至每磅68.45美分;5月大豆期货合约下跌0.45%,至每蒲式耳11.58美元。 尽管化石燃料价格走弱可能导致生物燃料需求下降,但美国国内消费增长的迹象可能会支撑大豆价格,尤其是在3月份大豆压榨量强劲的情况下。 据道琼斯报道,Stone X表示,美国市场正受到国内压榨量和大豆油需求的重塑,并正在减少对出口市场的依赖。 然而,ADM投资者服务公司的马克·索德伯格表示,市场参与者仍将逐步把注意力转向特朗普-习近平峰会,等待中国增购的迹象。 周四,美国农业部报告称,截至4月9日当周,大豆出口销量跌至本销售年度新低,仅为910万蒲式耳。本季大豆出口承诺总量已达14亿蒲式耳,比2025年同期水平低18%。 与此同时,据路透社援引巴西农业组织Abiove的数据,预计巴西全年大豆出口量将达到创纪录的1.136亿吨,表明市场供应充足。 在亚洲,受原油和豆油价格走低的影响,马来西亚棕榈油期货周五下跌,连续第二周收跌。出口疲软令市场情绪承压。 马来西亚衍生品交易所5月原棕榈油合约下跌1.28%,至每吨4,386马来西亚林吉特(1,108.84美元);6月合约小幅下跌1.21%,至每吨4,422林吉特。受原油价格回落的影响,两份合约本周累计下跌约2.5%,此前一周已下跌6%。 能源价格走低可能会降低生物燃料的竞争力,而此时主要棕榈油生产国正准备提高生物柴油的掺混比例。 作为全球最大的棕榈油生产国,印尼计划在下半年将生物柴油的掺混比例从目前的40%提高到50%(B50),此举可能会减少出口供应。 第二大棕榈油生产国马来西亚目前正在实施B10项目,预计很快将开始推广B12,并计划稍后升级至B15。 第三大棕榈油生产国泰国刚刚开始推出B7项目,此前为B5。 中东冲突严重影响了柴油供应,促使东南亚棕榈油生产商提高生物柴油掺混比例,以满足国内市场需求。 马来西亚的出口市场预计将增强竞争力,从而可能提振出货量。由于价格高企,其4月前15天的出口量较3月同期下降了34%。 据《马来西亚边缘报》(The Edge Malaysia)援引CGS国际公司的报道,主要进口国印度和中国可能会在市场稳定后推迟采购。 据新闻社援引种植园和商品部长塞里·诺莱尼·艾哈迈德的话称,尽管如此,印度可能仍会因为棕榈油的成本竞争力而优先选择棕榈油而非其他植物油。 Trading Economics表示,在3月份进口量降至三个月低点后,印度可能还会在季节性需求到来之前开始补充库存。 据中国价格报告机构MySteel称,在中国,频繁的进口取消推高了国内价格,为棕榈油期货提供了“强劲”的支撑。 在美国,由于出口下降和产量稳定,纽约商品交易所(NYMEX)5月交割的乙醇期货价格周四连续第三个交易日下跌0.52%,至每加仑1.90美元。
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