-- 周一,受原油价格上涨的提振,芝加哥大豆油和马来西亚棕榈油价格走高。原油价格上涨的原因是市场担忧中东冲突可能导致供应长期中断。 芝加哥期货交易所7月大豆油合约在早盘交易中创下合约新高,上涨0.17%至每磅75.29美分。5月大豆合约也上涨0.56%至每蒲式耳12.10美元。 自1月份以来,大豆油期货价格持续走高,这得益于美国批准了更高的生物燃料掺混比例,以及2月底中东冲突的爆发。 大豆价格与大豆油价格走势一致,但充足的供应限制了其涨幅。 据多家媒体报道,巴西正进入出口旺季,其创纪录的约1.8亿吨大豆收成已接近尾声。 强劲的供应前景被阿根廷收割和美国大豆种植因天气原因造成的延误所抵消。 据报道,由于季末降雨,阿根廷的收割进度仅为18.3%,远低于约60%的季节平均水平。 农业数据显示,潮湿的天气也导致美国中部和东部粮食带的种植进度延误,尽管该国的整体种植速度已超过历史平均水平。 据道琼斯援引Iceberg X交易员David Ng的话报道,在亚洲,马来西亚棕榈油期货价格触及一周高位,与原油和豆油市场的上涨趋势一致。 马来西亚衍生品交易所6月原棕榈油合约上涨1.10%,至每吨4,590马来西亚林吉特(1,161.29美元)。7月合约上涨1.14%,至每吨4,622林吉特。 5月1日公共假期后,交易恢复,但由于中国市场因五一假期休市,供需信息有限。大连交易所将于5月6日开市。 据报道,货运调查员估计,4月1日至25日期间马来西亚的货运量环比下降15.7%至16.8%,限制了价格上涨。马来西亚行业协会将于5月11日发布月度数据。 据Trading Economics称,4月份出口下降反映了典型的节后疲软态势。行业数据显示,3月份出口量环比增长40.7%,原因是买家因预期运费上涨而提前采购,以及竞争对手印尼的货运量因出口关税提高而下降。 由于近期本币走强,外国买家成本上升,出口需求可能仍将面临压力。 印尼计划将其生物柴油掺混比例从目前的40%提高到50%,这将减少可出口的棕榈油供应,并可能提升马来西亚棕榈油的竞争力。 如果印尼棕榈油产量因厄尔尼诺现象和化肥成本上涨而下降,全球棕榈油供应量也可能减少。据路透社报道,印尼棕榈油协会主席埃迪·马托诺警告称,印尼今年的棕榈油产量可能比2025年的水平下降100万至200万吨。 与此同时,由于季节性因素,印尼和马来西亚的棕榈油产量短期内可能仍会高于第一季度的低点。 在美国,纽约商品交易所(NYMEX)的乙醇价格周五反弹近2%,至每加仑2.05美元,原因是市场消化了每周出口量激增以及产量和库存下降的预期。
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