-- 尽管供需基本面疲软的迹象显现,但原油价格上涨仍提振了周三主要生物燃料原料期货价格。 芝加哥期货交易所(CBOT)5月大豆油期货合约早盘上涨0.86%,至每磅67.01美分;5月CBOT大豆期货合约早盘上涨0.78%,至每蒲式耳11.67美元。 然而,如果能源市场走软,生物燃料需求可能会有所缓解,尤其是在美伊和平谈判即将举行之际。 此外,大豆供应充足将继续对价格构成压力,尤其是在巴西迎来创纪录的丰收以及美国扩大大豆种植面积的情况下。 巴西国家粮食供应公司(Conab)将大豆产量预期从1.779亿吨上调至1.792亿吨,并表示由于3月份降雨量减少,田间条件改善,收割进度已达85.7%。 美国农业部表示,截至4月12日,美国大豆种植进度已达6%,高于去年同期的2%以及过去五年的平均水平。 该机构预测,由于化肥成本上涨促使农民将种植面积从玉米转向大豆,美国大豆种植面积可能扩大至8470万英亩。 在亚洲,受原油和豆油价格走强的影响,马来西亚棕榈油期货周三收高,尽管早盘一度有所回落。 马来西亚衍生品交易所5月和6月交割的原棕榈油合约分别小幅上涨超过0.1%,至每吨4426马来西亚林吉特(1120.51美元)和4472林吉特。 由于中东冲突导致价格上涨,马来西亚棕榈油局于5月份将棕榈油参考价格从4月份的每吨3,935.19令吉上调至每吨4,521.89令吉,出口关税也从9.5%上调至10%。 据多家媒体报道,马来西亚政府周二同意将生物柴油强制掺混比例从目前的10%提高到15%,并将分阶段实施,首先使用现有生物柴油工厂生产12%的混合燃料。 目前,马来西亚交通运输行业强制使用10%的生物柴油,部分省份已实施20%的混合比例。 此前,印尼计划从7月1日起将生物柴油强制掺混比例从目前的40%提高到50%,泰国也决定将混合比例从目前的5%提高到7%。 泰国也收紧了棕榈油出口管制,以提振国内供应。 然而,价格报告机构MySteel表示,近期原油价格下跌“削弱了棕榈油生产国实施生物燃料政策的经济基础”。 MySteel指出:“泰国限制棕榈油出口的政策已经产生了不利影响,这反映出随着原油价格走弱,未来棕榈油供应收紧的预期可能会减弱。” 在美国,纽约商品交易所(NYMEX)5月交割的乙醇期货周二下跌0.52%,至每加仑约1.93美元,结束了此前连续两个交易日的上涨势头。
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