-- イラン・イラク戦争勃発以来、EUのエネルギー輸入コストは240億ユーロ(281億9000万ドル)増加したと、EUは水曜日に発表した報告書で明らかにした。この数字は価格上昇のみを反映したものであり、輸入量の増加は含まれていない。 欧州委員会の委員長であるウルズラ・フォン・デア・ライエン氏は、国内で生産される再生可能エネルギーこそがエネルギー安全保障の恒久的な解決策だと考えている。同委員会は、イラン・イラク戦争がエネルギーに及ぼす影響を緩和するため、いくつかの対策を提案している。 既に言及されているものもあるが、注目すべき取り組みの一つは「電化行動計画」である。この計画には、産業、運輸、建築分野における電化の野心的な目標設定と、電化を阻害する障壁の撤廃が含まれている。 また、EUは輸送燃料の生産量、輸入量、輸出量、在庫量を統計的に追跡する「燃料観測所」の設立も計画している。これにより、燃料不足を予測しやすくなり、必要に応じて緊急備蓄の放出に備えることができるようになる。 欧州委員会はまた、特に脆弱な国内産業への支援を行う各国政府に対する規制を緩和する国家補助一時的枠組みを採択する予定です。 消費者レベルでは、対象を絞った所得支援制度やエネルギーバウチャー、脆弱な世帯に対する電気料金の減税などの措置が考えられます。 欧州委員会は、風力タービンの改修または交換を、より近代的で効率的、かつ大型のタービンで行うことで、電力需要の増加に伴い「切実に必要とされる追加的な救済策を提供できる」と述べています。 また、電力料金と課税に関する法案を提出し、電力への課税を化石燃料よりも低く抑えることを目指します。 声明によると、EU加盟国の首脳で構成される欧州理事会は、木曜日と金曜日にキプロスでエネルギー問題を含む非公式会合を開催する予定です。 欧州委員会はまた、機関投資家、産業界のリーダー、プロジェクト開発者、公的資金提供者を集めたクリーンエネルギー投資サミットを、時期未定で開催する予定です。 このイベントの目的は、域内のエネルギー転換を完了させるために必要な年間6600億ユーロと推定される投資資金の調達を加速させることである。
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