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澳新银行研究称,石油供应将不可避免地面临“市场清算”,要么表现为价格上涨,要么表现为产品短缺。

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-- 受中东冲突造成的广泛供应中断影响,多种因素暂时缓解了油价上涨;然而,澳新银行研究部周一发布的报告指出,市场终将迎来“不可避免的清算”,表现为油价上涨或产品短缺。 现货市场尚未出现石油供应危机的迹象,尤其是在美国。截至4月24日当周,美国商业原油库存为45.6万桶,比去年同期高出2.4万桶。 亚洲的高库存水平也有效缓冲了供应损失,中国的原油储备估计约为17亿桶。这得益于需求控制和战略储备的释放。 总体而言,波斯湾地区的石油日产量在2月至3月期间下降了1070万桶。目前,超过1500万桶/日的石油被搁置,累计减产已接近10亿桶。 4月份全球原油库存下降近2亿桶,预计6月份当季原油库存将出现史上最大季度降幅,达到每日650万桶。 世界银行的全球石油市场供需平衡预测显示,2026年全球石油市场将出现每日160万桶的缺口,该预测基于12月份当季供应增加而需求疲软的假设。世界银行的供应展望基于6月份开始的逐步复苏,并持续到年底。在这种情况下,供应受损的情况将持续存在,波斯湾地区的供应复苏将呈现不对称性。 如果下半年供应紧张局面开始缓解,无论是通过霍尔木兹海峡的石油流量恢复,还是上游生产重启,海峡突然关闭的持续威胁仍将使地缘政治风险溢价持续存在于油价中,这将使布伦特原油价格在今年剩余时间内保持在每桶90美元以上,并且高油价将持续到2027年。 如果冲突持续,供应中断,油价可能会飙升至每桶200美元。如果美国和伊朗达成和平协议,霍尔木兹海峡重新开放,布伦特原油价格可能会跌至每桶83美元至87美元左右。

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