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澳大利亚主要经济指数3月份转为负值

-- 受利率上升和波斯湾冲突引发的全球能源冲击的影响,澳大利亚一项主要经济指数在3月份转为负值。西太平洋银行旗下的西太平洋经济研究所(Westpac Economics)报告称,该指数在3月份出现负增长。 西太平洋银行周三发布报告称:“西太平洋银行-墨尔本研究所领先指标的六个月年化增长率(该指标反映了未来三到九个月经济活动相对于趋势的可能增速)从2月份的0.05%降至3月份的-0.13%。” 西太平洋经济研究所表示:“截至3月份,该领先经济指数已从去年10月份的0.31%下降了0.44%。这一数据清晰地显示了利率环境变化和中东冲突引发的全球能源冲击带来的拖累。” 西太平洋银行经济研究部指出,3月份领先指标的最大拖累因素是消费者信心大幅下滑、“澳大利亚股市暴跌”以及“短期利率走高导致收益率差收窄”。 相比之下,西太平洋银行经济研究部解释说,大宗商品价格上涨和住宅审批(房屋开工许可)数量增加在一定程度上抵消了这些拖累因素。 西太平洋银行经济研究部表示,澳大利亚储备银行(RBA)将于5月4日至5日召开下次会议,尽管经济前景略显黯淡,但为了应对物价上涨,RBA可能会再次加息。 RBA在2月和3月都提高了利率,目前利率水平为4.1%。 西太平洋银行经济研究部表示,在RBA的下次会议上,对通胀的担忧将超过对经济增长乏力的担忧。 该经济研究机构表示:“因此,我们预计RBA将在5月份再次将现金利率提高25个基点,并且在接下来的几个月里可能会进一步加息。”

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