-- 能源經濟與金融分析研究所週三表示,澳洲對昆士蘭州塔魯姆海槽石油資源的重新關注可能被過度炒作,無法為該國能源供應帶來實質的提升。 昆士蘭州長戴維·克里薩富利提出了開採該油田的方案,該油田位於羅馬鎮附近。鑑於開採該油田需要使用備受爭議的水力壓裂法,聯邦環境部長默里·瓦特要求提供相關計劃的詳細資訊。 澳洲國內石油產量自2000年左右接近自給自足以來大幅下降,導致大多數國內煉油廠關閉。能源經濟與金融分析研究所(IEEFA)指出,目前澳洲國內石油產量僅能滿足其需求的5.6%,其餘約90%依賴進口,主要以原油或燃料的形式進口,預計2025年進口額將達到510億澳元(約364.9億美元)。 IEEFA的研究顯示,澳洲石油天然氣公司Beach Energy以及勘探公司Omega Oil and Gas和Elixir目前正在該地區進行勘探。報告也指出,殼牌公司已從該地區向埃羅芒加煉油廠輸送每日200桶原油。 該計畫的支持者認為,塔魯姆海槽的石油產量足以滿足該國兩家煉油廠每日17.6萬桶的供應需求。 IEEFA提醒,商業開採的可行性尚未得到證實,目前也不清楚地下的輕質原油是否適合該國的煉油廠。鑑於輕質原油提煉出的汽油比柴油或航空煤油更多,它對解決澳洲最迫切的能源問題——柴油短缺——只能起到微乎其微的作用。 能源經濟與金融分析研究所(IEEFA)表示,開採該油田可能需要從大自流盆地和附近的道森河取水,可能會引起該地區龐大農業部門的反對,不僅擔心水資源短缺,還擔心地下水污染。 IEEFA指出,塔魯姆海槽並非澳洲提高國內石油產量的唯一選擇。 2018年在西澳海岸發現的多拉多油田,其儲量幾乎可以使澳洲的商業石油儲量翻一番,但該油田的開發工作卻一再推遲。
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