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歐盟批准49億美元援助,幫助工業企業應對電力成本上漲

-- 歐盟委員會週四表示,已批准向保加利亞、德國和斯洛維尼亞提供國家援助計劃,為能源密集產業提供臨時電力價格補貼。 這些措施已在「清潔工業協議國家援助框架」下獲得批准,將分別向保加利亞、德國和斯洛維尼亞提供總計3.34億歐元(約3.93億美元)、38億歐元和9,000萬歐元的財政支持。 歐盟委員會表示,這些措施旨在補償能源密集產業企業未來三年的部分電力成本,以支持它們在能源價格上漲的情況下保持競爭力。 此項支持將僅限於那些被認為有風險將生產轉移到歐盟以外、環境標準較弱地區的產業。 歐盟執行委員會表示,要獲得援助,企業必須將至少50%的援助資金再投資於脫碳措施,例如昇級資產以降低電力系統成本,同時不增加化石燃料的使用。 這些方案符合《清潔能源援助框架》(CISAF)的要求,包括每兆瓦時50歐元的最低電價門檻和最長三年的援助期限。 根據該方案,保加利亞的方案將於2025年7月至2028年6月實施,援助將透過電力供應商以折扣的形式發放給企業,用於降低每月電費。 德國的方案將於2026年1月至2028年12月實施,允許企業根據核實的用電量和批發電力價格每年申請補助。斯洛維尼亞的方案涵蓋同一時期,將根據預計用電量每年發放兩次援助。 歐盟委員會表示,這些措施“必要、適當且相稱”,旨在支持工業活動並推進氣候目標,符合歐盟國家援助規則。 《清潔能源援助框架》(CISAF)於2025年6月通過,讓成員國支持綠色轉型中的關鍵產業,包括再生能源部署、工業脫碳和清潔技術製造。 它還能暫時緩解電力價格上漲的壓力,以防止企業在歐洲能源轉型帶來結構性電力成本下降之前將業務轉移到國外。 本週早些時候,歐盟委員會就一項新的「臨時危機框架」啟動了磋商,旨在應對中東持續衝突導致的能源價格高企問題。

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