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歐洲、中東和非洲天然氣市場最新動態:脆弱的美伊停火協議導致風險溢價居高不下,期貨價格上漲

-- 週四,歐洲天然氣期貨價格上漲,從前一天觸及的五週低點反彈。此前,以色列對黎巴嫩的空襲加劇了圍繞停火協議的不確定性。 荷蘭TTF近月合約上漲1.25%,至每兆瓦時45.86歐元(53.59美元);英國NBP期貨上漲1.65%,至每熱量單位116.13便士(1.54美元)。 美國、以色列和伊朗達成的為期兩週的停火協議因以色列對黎巴嫩的空襲而受到考驗。據BBC報道,這次空襲造成至少203人死亡。德黑蘭方面稱,以色列的空襲違反了停火協議。 週三,伊朗外長賽義德·阿巴斯·阿拉格奇在X網站上發文稱,停火條款“清晰明確”,其中包括以色列和黎巴嫩之間停止敵對行動。 與此同時,美國總統唐納德·川普週三在Truth Social網站上發文稱,美軍將“繼續駐紮在伊朗境內及週邊地區”,直至達成全面協議。 川普也警告說,如果兩週內未能達成協議,美國將重啟對德黑蘭的軍事行動,「規模更大、力度更強、力度更甚以往」。 這凸顯了停火協議的脆弱性,儘管停火標誌著局勢的重大緩和,但揮之不去的不確定性仍然令全球能源和股市持續動盪不安。 儘管川普發表了上述聲明,但霍爾木茲海峽實際上已連續第六週處於關閉狀態。據霍爾木茲海峽監測機構的數據顯示,過去24小時內僅有11艘船隻通過該海峽。 這與英國聯合海事資訊中心的數據形成鮮明對比,該海峽在正常時期平均每天有138艘船隻通行。 美國中央司令部司令布拉德·庫珀海軍上將週四就「史詩狂怒行動」的最新進展進行了通報。他表示,美以聯合行動已導致伊朗遭遇“一代人的軍事失敗”,使其“無法將力量投射到國界之外”。 澳新銀行高級大宗商品策略師丹尼爾·海恩斯表示,即使海峽重新開放,市場仍將面臨“更高的價格、庫存下降和需求限制”,因為主要生產和出口設施的恢復運營需要時間。 伍德麥肯茲的分析師也表達了類似的擔憂,他們指出,即使海峽開放,中東地區停產的產能也需要數週甚至數月才能開始恢復生產。 該公司估計,即使卡達週四開始重啟其拉斯拉凡液化天然氣設施,其全部12條生產線的全面恢復也可能要到8月底。同時,其位於南部的受損產能可能仍將停產數年。 根據歐洲天然氣基礎設施協會 (Gas Infrastructure Europe) 的數據顯示,目前歐洲市場正進入天然氣補給季,庫存大幅下降,僅 28.77%,去年同期為 35%。

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